sharepoint搭建文档服务器,SharePoint Server 中的文档服务器场配置设置

SharePoint Server 中的文档服务器场配置设置

3/1/2018

本文内容

适用于：

2013

2016

2019

Microsoft 365

可以使用 PowerShell 在 SharePoint Server 中记录场配置设置。

记录配置设置很重要，不但有利于为您的环境创建脚本部署，而且还有利于在发生故障时快速重新创建一组配置。

使用 PowerShell 在 SharePoint Server 中记录服务器场配置设置

下面的过程介绍了如何为 SharePoint Server 创建并运行 PowerShell 脚本。稍后可以使用此脚本，在故障发生时还原场配置设置。

使用 PowerShell 记录 SharePoint Server 配置设置

确认您具有以下成员身份：

SQL Server 实例上的 securityadmin 固定服务器角色。

要更新的所有数据库上的 db_owner 固定数据库角色。

运行 PowerShell cmdlet 的服务器上的 Administrators 组。

管理员可以使用 Add-SPShellAdmin cmdlet 授予使用 SharePoint Server cmdlet 的权限。

备注

如果您没有这些权限，请与安装管理员 SQL Server 管理员联系以请求权限。有关 PowerShell 权限的更多信息，请参阅权限和 Add-SPShellAdmin。

使用文本编辑器(如记事本)创建一个文本文件，然后将以下代码粘贴到该文件中。示例中的命令将创建 XML 文件，用于记录当前服务器场中 Web 应用程序和服务应用程序的配置。仅选择与您的环境相关的那些命令。

##

## Common SharePoint configuration settings

##

#Retrieve Web Application information. The default depth of 2 does not return much detail--we recommend that you use a depth of 4 for this cmdlet.

Get-SPWebApplication | Export-Clixml .\WebAppFilename.xml -depth 4

#Retrieve custom layout information.

Get-SPWebApplication | Get-SPCustomLayoutsPage | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPCustomLayoutsPage.xml

#Determine how SharePoint designer access is configured.

Get-SPWebApplication | Get-SPDesignerSettings | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPDesignerSettings.xml

#Retrieve information about alternate access mapping

Get-SPAlternateURL | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPAlternateURL.xml

#Retrieve information about content databases

Get-SPContentDatabase | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPContentDatabase.xml

#Retrieve database properties for each database

Get-SPDatabase | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPDatabase.xml

#Retrieve information about all SharePoint Products installed in the farm, and the versions of all updates installed for each product.

Get-SPProduct | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPProduct.xml

#Retrieve farm information

Get-SPFarm | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPFarm.xml

Get-SPFarmConfig | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPFarmConfig.xml

#Retrieve information about the servers in the farm

Get-SPServer | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPServer.xml

#Retrieve information about installed features

Get-SPFeature | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPFeature.xml

#Retrieve information about globally-installed site templates

Get-SPWebTemplate | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPWebTemplate.xml

#Retrieve information about deployed solutions

Get-SPSolution | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPSolution.xml

#Retrieve information about sandboxed solutions deployed in a site collection

Get-SPSite | Get-SPUserSolution | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPUserSolution.xml

#Retrieve information about claims authentication

Get-SPTrustedIdentityTokenIssuer | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPTrustedIdentityTokenIssuer.xml

Get-SPTrustedServiceTokenIssuer | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPTrustedServiceTokenIssuer.xml

Get-SPTrustedRootAuthority | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPTrustedRootAuthority.xml

#Retrieve information about installed Help

Get-SPHelpCollection | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPHelpCollection.xml

#Retrieve information about the logging levels that have been set

Get-SPLogLevel | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPLogLevel.xml

#Retrieve information about the sites in the farm

Get-SPSite | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPSite.xml

Get-SPSiteAdministration | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPSiteAdministration.xml

Get-SPSiteSubscription | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPSiteSubscription.xml

#Retrieve ULS logging information

Get-SPDiagnosticConfig | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPDiagnosticConfig.xml

Get-SPDiagnosticsPerformanceCounter | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPDiagnosticsPerformanceCounter.xml

Get-SPDiagnosticsProvider | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPDiagnosticsProvider.xml

#Retrieve information about accounts registered in the configuration database

Get-SPManagedAccount | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPManagedAccount.xml

Get-SPProcessAccount | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPProcessAccount.xml

Get-SPShellAdmin | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPShellAdmin.xml

#Retrieve specific information about the certificate authority

Get-SPCertificateAuthority | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPCertificateAuthority.xml

Get-SPClaimProvider | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPClaimProvider.xml

Get-SPClaimProviderManager | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPClaimProviderManager.xml

#Retrieve information about content deployment jobs

Get-SPContentDeploymentJob | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPContentDeploymentJob.xml

Get-SPContentDeploymentPath | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPContentDeploymentPath.xml

#Retrieve information about the Mobile Messaging account.

Get-SPWebApplication | Get-SPMobileMessagingAccount | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPMobileMessagingAccount.xml

##

##Common service infrastructure settings

##

#Retrieve information about the service applications in the farm

Get-SPServiceApplication | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPServiceApplication.xml

Get-SPServiceApplicationPool | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPServiceApplicationPool.xml

Get-SPServiceApplicationProxy | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPServiceApplicationProxy.xml

Get-SPServiceApplicationProxyGroup | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPServiceApplicationProxyGroup.xml

Get-SPServiceApplication | Get-SPServiceApplicationEndpoint | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPServiceApplicationEndpoint.xml

#Retrieve information about the services running in the farm

Get-SPServiceInstance | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPServiceInstance.xml

#Retrieve information about InfoPath form services

Get-SPInfoPathFormsService | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPInfoPathFormsService.xml

Get-SPInfoPathFormTemplate | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPInfoPathFormTemplate.xml

###WARNING: The following cmdlet requires run as administrator rights.

Get-SPInfoPathUserAgent | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPInfoPathUserAgent.xml

#Retrieve information about common Web service settings

Get-SPServiceHostConfig | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPServiceHostConfig.xml

##

## Common service application settings

##

#Access Services

#Retrieve specific information for the Access Services service application

Get-SPAccessServiceApplication | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPAccessServiceApplication.xml

#Application Discovery and Load Balancer Service Application

Get-SPTopologyServiceApplication | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPTopologyServiceApplication.xml

Get-SPTopologyServiceApplicationProxy | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPTopologyServiceApplicationProxy.xml

#Business Data Connectivity Service

#Retrieve information about data connection files. ###WARNING: The following cmdlet requires run as administrator rights

Get-SPDataConnectionFile | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPDataConnectionFile.xml

###WARNING: The following cmdlet requires run as administrator rights

Get-SPDataConnectionFile | Get-SPDataConnectionFileDependent | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPDataConnectionFileDependent.xml

#Excel Services Application

#Note: An Excel service application must be provisioned for the following cmdlets to succeed.

Get-SPExcelServiceApplication | Get-SPExcelBlockedFileType | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPExcelBlockedFileType.xml

Get-SPExcelServiceApplication | Get-SPExcelDataConnectionLibrary | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPExcelDataConnectionLibrary.xml

Get-SPExcelServiceApplication | Get-SPExcelDataProvider | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPExcelDataProvider.xml

Get-SPExcelServiceApplication | Get-SPExcelFileLocation | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPExcelFileLocation.xml

Get-SPExcelServiceApplication | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPExcelServiceApplication.xml

Get-SPExcelServiceApplication | Get-SPExcelUserDefinedFunction | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPExcelUserDefinedFunction.xml

Get-SPWebApplication | Get-SPInfoPathWebServiceProxy | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPInfoPathWebServiceProxy.xml

Get-SPWebApplication | Get-SPManagedPath | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPManagedPath.xml

#Managed Metadata Service

#Note: A Managed Metadata service application must be provisioned for the following cmdlets to succeed.

Get-SPServiceApplication | ?{$_.TypeName -eq "Managed Metadata Service"} | %{$id = $_.Id;Get-SPMetadataServiceApplication -Id $_ | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPMetadataServiceApplication-$id.xml}

Get-SPServiceApplicationProxy | ?{$_.TypeName -eq "Managed Metadata Service Connection"} | %{$id = $_.Id;Get-SPMetadataServiceApplicationProxy -Id $_ | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPMetadataServiceApplicationProxy-$id.xml}

Get-SPSite | Get-SPTaxonomySession | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPTaxonomySession.xml

#PerformancePoint Service Application

#Note: A PerformancePoint service application must be provisioned for the following cmdlets to succeed.

Get-SPPerformancePointServiceApplication | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPPerformancePointServiceApplication.xml

Get-SPPerformancePointServiceApplication | Get-SPPerformancePointServiceApplicationTrustedLocation | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPPerformancePointServiceApplicationTrustedLocation.xml

#Search

#Retrieve search information

#Note: A Search service application must be provisioned for the following cmdlets to succeed.

Get-SPEnterpriseSearchServiceApplication | Get-SPEnterpriseSearchAdministrationComponent | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPEnterpriseSearchAdministrationComponent.xml

Get-SPEnterpriseSearchServiceApplication | Get-SPEnterpriseSearchCrawlContentSource | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPEnterpriseSearchCrawlContentSource.xml

Get-SPEnterpriseSearchServiceApplication | Get-SPEnterpriseSearchCrawlCustomConnector | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPEnterpriseSearchCrawlCustomConnector.xml

Get-SPEnterpriseSearchServiceApplication | Get-SPEnterpriseSearchCrawlDatabase | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPEnterpriseSearchCrawlDatabase.xml

Get-SPEnterpriseSearchServiceApplication | Get-SPEnterpriseSearchCrawlExtension | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPEnterpriseSearchCrawlExtension.xml

Get-SPEnterpriseSearchServiceApplication | Get-SPEnterpriseSearchCrawlMapping | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPEnterpriseSearchCrawlMapping.xml

Get-SPEnterpriseSearchServiceApplication | Get-SPEnterpriseSearchCrawlRule | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPEnterpriseSearchCrawlRule.xml

$searchApp = Get-SPEnterpriseSearchServiceApplication; Get-SPEnterpriseSearchExtendedClickThroughExtractorJobDefinition -SearchApplication $searchApp | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPEnterpriseSearchExtendedClickThroughExtractorJobDefinition.xml

Get-SPEnterpriseSearchServiceApplication | Get-SPEnterpriseSearchExtendedConnectorProperty | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPEnterpriseSearchExtendedConnectorProperty.xml

Get-SPEnterpriseSearchServiceApplication | Get-SPEnterpriseSearchExtendedQueryProperty | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPEnterpriseSearchExtendedQueryProperty.xml

###WARNING: The following command generates a 120MB file that records the out of the box settings###

#Note: The Get-SPEnterpriseSearchQueryAuthority and Get-SPEnterpriseSearchQueryDemoted cmdlets require the Owner and SearchApplication parameters#

Get-SPEnterpriseSearchServiceApplication | Get-SPEnterpriseSearchLanguageResourcePhrase | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPEnterpriseSearchLanguageResourcePhrase.xml

Get-SPEnterpriseSearchServiceApplication | Get-SPEnterpriseSearchMetadataCategory | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPEnterpriseSearchMetadataCategory.xml

Get-SPEnterpriseSearchServiceApplication | Get-SPEnterpriseSearchMetadataCrawledProperty | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPEnterpriseSearchMetadataCrawledProperty.xml

Get-SPEnterpriseSearchServiceApplication | Get-SPEnterpriseSearchMetadataManagedProperty | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPEnterpriseSearchMetadataManagedProperty.xml

Get-SPEnterpriseSearchServiceApplication | Get-SPEnterpriseSearchMetadataMapping | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPEnterpriseSearchMetadataMapping.xml

Get-SPEnterpriseSearchServiceApplication | Get-SPEnterpriseSearchQueryAuthority | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPEnterpriseSearchQueryAuthority.xml

Get-SPEnterpriseSearchServiceApplication | Get-SPEnterpriseSearchQueryDemoted | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPEnterpriseSearchQueryDemoted.xml

Get-SPEnterpriseSearchQueryAndSiteSettingsService | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPEnterpriseSearchQueryAndSiteSettingsService.xml

Get-SPEnterpriseSearchQueryAndSiteSettingsServiceInstance | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPEnterpriseSearchQueryAndSiteSettingsServiceInstance.xml

Get-SPEnterpriseSearchQueryAndSiteSettingsServiceProxy | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPEnterpriseSearchQueryAndSiteSettingsServiceProxy.xml

Get-SPEnterpriseSearchService | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPEnterpriseSearchService.xml

Get-SPEnterpriseSearchServiceInstance | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPEnterpriseSearchServiceInstance.xml

###WARNING: The following command generates a file per site collection###

#Note: The Get-SPEnterpriseSearchQuerySuggestionCandidates and Get-SPEnterpriseSearchRankingModel cmdlets require the Owner and SearchApplication parameters#

Get-SPSite | %{$id = $_.Id;Get-SPEnterpriseSearchQueryKeyword -Site $_ | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPEnterpriseSearchQueryKeyword-$id.xml}

Get-SPEnterpriseSearchServiceApplication | Get-SPEnterpriseSearchQueryScope | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPEnterpriseSearchQueryScope.xml

Get-SPEnterpriseSearchServiceApplication | Get-SPEnterpriseSearchQueryScope | Get-SPEnterpriseSearchQueryScopeRule | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPEnterpriseSearchQueryScopeRule.xml

Get-SPEnterpriseSearchServiceApplication | Get-SPEnterpriseSearchQuerySuggestionCandidates | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPEnterpriseSearchQuerySuggestionCandidates.xml

Get-SPEnterpriseSearchServiceApplication | Get-SPEnterpriseSearchRankingModel | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPEnterpriseSearchRankingModel.xml

Get-SPEnterpriseSearchServiceApplication | Get-SPEnterpriseSearchSecurityTrimmer | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPEnterpriseSearchSecurityTrimmer.xml

Get-SPEnterpriseSearchServiceApplication | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPEnterpriseSearchServiceApplication.xml

Get-SPEnterpriseSearchServiceApplicationProxy | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPEnterpriseSearchServiceApplicationProxy.xml

Get-SPEnterpriseSearchSiteHitRule | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPEnterpriseSearchSiteHitRule.xml

#Security Token Service Application

#Retrieve information about the security token service used for incoming SOAP messages.

Get-SPSecurityTokenServiceConfig | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPSecurityTokenServiceConfig.xml

#State Service

#Retrieve information about the State Service.

Get-SPSessionStateService | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPSessionStateService.xml

Get-SPStateServiceApplication | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPStateServiceApplication.xml

Get-SPStateServiceApplicationProxy | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPStateServiceApplicationProxy.xml

Get-SPStateServiceDatabase | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPStateServiceDatabase.xml

#Usage and Health data collection

#Retrieve information about the Usage and Health Data Collection service application.

Get-SPUsageApplication | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPUsageApplication.xml

Get-SPUsageDefinition | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPUsageDefinition.xml

Get-SPUsageService | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPUsageService.xml

#Visio Service

#A Visio service application must be provisioned for the following cmdlets to succeed.

Get-SPVisioServiceApplication | Get-SPVisioExternalData | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPVisioExternalData.xml

Get-SPVisioServiceApplication | Get-SPVisioPerformance | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPVisioPerformance.xml

Get-SPVisioServiceApplication | Get-SPVisioSafeDataProvider | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPVisioSafeDataProvider.xml

Get-SPVisioServiceApplication | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPVisioServiceApplication.xml

Get-SPVisioServiceApplicationProxy | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPVisioServiceApplicationProxy.xml

#Web Analytics Service Application

A Web Analytics service application must be provisioned for the following cmdlets to succeed.

Get-SPServiceApplication | ?{$_.TypeName -eq "Web Analytics Service Application"} | %{$id = $_.Id;Get-SPWebAnalyticsServiceApplication -Id $_ | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPWebAnalyticsServiceApplication-$id.xml}

Get-SPServiceApplicationProxy | ?{$_.TypeName -eq "Web Analytics Service Application Proxy"} | %{$id = $_.Id;Get-SPWebAnalyticsServiceApplicationProxy -Id $_ | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPWebAnalyticsServiceApplicationProxy-$id.xml}

Get-SPWebApplication | Get-SPWebApplicationHttpThrottlingMonitor | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPWebApplicationHttpThrottlingMonitor.xml

Get-SPWebPartPack | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPWebPartPack.xml

#Word Automation Services

###Note: These cmdlets are commented out because you are unlikely to want to run them. ###

#Get-SPSite | %{$web=Get-SPWeb $_.Url;$webid=$web.Id;$web | Get-SPUser | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPUser-$webid.xml}

# Get-SPSite | %{$web=Get-SPWeb $_.Url;$webid=$web.Id;$web | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPWeb-$webid.xml}

保存该文件并添加 .ps1 扩展名，例如 SuggestedNameOfFile.ps1。

备注

可以使用其他文件名，但是必须将文件保存为扩展名为 .ps1 的 ANSI 编码文本文件。

启动 SharePoint 命令行管理程序。

转到保存该文件的目录。

在 PowerShell 命令提示符处，键入以下命令：

./SuggestedFileName.ps1

备注

我们建议您在执行命令行管理任务时使用 Windows PowerShell。Stsadm 命令行工具已被弃用，仍然包含该工具是为了支持与之前产品版本的兼容性。

在 SharePoint Server 中使用 cmdlet 的示例

本节提供如何使用所建议的 cmdlet 之一的示例。

Get-SPAlternateURL cmdlet 提供有关备用访问映射的信息。将该 cmdlet 通过管道传递到 Export-Clixml cmdlet 会将信息写入 XML 文件中。

Get-SPAlternateURL | Export-Clixml .\Get-SPAlternateURL.xml

下节列出 Get-SPAlternateURL.xml 文件的内容。某些部分已折叠。

-

+

-

Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration.SPAlternateUrl

-

http://servername

http://servername/

+

-

-

-

Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration.SPAlternateUrl

+

-

Default

http://servername

-

1

false

Alternate Access Mapping Collection

SharePoint - 80

0

false

false

false

SharePoint - 80

5b65a69a-222d-4fe0-904b-0fb928bc7a89

Online

SPFarm Name=SERVERNAME_SharePoint_Configuration_Database

3661

+

SPFarm Name=SERVERNAME_SharePoint_Configuration_Database

+

+

Default

0

http://servername

本示例从 XML 文件导入输出，让您可以更轻松地查看其内容。

Import-Clixml .\Get-SPAlternateURL.xml

导入 XML 文件后，即可在管道中使用对象，就像它们是给定类型的实际对象一样。

Import-Clixml .\Get-SPAlternateURL.xml | %{$_.Uri}

此外，还可以通过管道将对象作为 cmdlet 的一部分进行输入，查看所有预期属性、方法和 TypeName。以下示例是通过管道输入 URI。

Import-Clixml .\Get-SPAlternateURL.xml | %{$_.Uri | Get-Member}

另请参阅

其他资源