php协程处理报表,php 协程 generator中的yield实现协程

简单讲述一下php里面的协程支持。

//yield是干什么的?

//当程序运行到yield的时候，当前程序就唤起协程记录上下文。

function num()

{

for ($i=1;$i<10;$i++)

{

yield $i;

}

}

foreach(num() as $n){

echo $n."\n";

}

//当然还可以这样

function printer() {

while (true) {

$string = yield;

echo $string;

}

}

$printer = printer();

$printer->send("Hello world! \n");

//Generator 是干什么的，Generator 是迭代器,实现了Iterator 接口

/*

//官方的代码

class Generator implements Iterator {

public function rewind(); // Rewinds the iterator. If

// iteration has already begun,

// this will throw an exception.

public function valid(); // Returns false if the

// iterator has been closed.

// Otherwise returns true.

public function current(); // Returns the yielded value.

public function key(); // Returns the yielded key.

public function next(); // Resumes execution of the

// generator.

public function send($value); // Sends the given value to the

// generator as the result of

// the yield expression and

// resumes execution of the

// generator.

}

?>

*/

//利用Generator写一个中间件,类似于laravel框架的中间件

function MyMiddleware($middleware = [])

{

$stack = [];

foreach ($middleware as $mid)

{

$handle = call_user_func_array($mid,[]);

$stack[] = $handle;

$handle->current();

}

while($handle = array_pop($stack)){

$handle->send("ok! \n");

$handle->next();

}

}

function one(){

echo "this is one start \n";

$a = yield;

echo $a;

echo "this is one end \n";

}

function two(){

echo "this is two start \n";

$a = yield;

echo $a;

echo "this is two end \n";

}

MyMiddleware(['one','two']);

//再列举一个生产 和 消费者直接的例子 加以说明

function consumer()

{

while (true)

{

$n = yield;

if(!$n){

return;

}

echo '[CONSUMER] Consuming'.$n.'...'."\n";

sleep(1);

$msg = '200,ok!';

yield $msg;

}

}

function produce(Generator $generator)

{

$n = 0;

while ($n < 5)

{

$n ++;

echo '[PRODUCER] Producing '.$n.'...'."\n";

$generator->send($n);

$msg = $generator->current();

$generator->next();

echo '[PRODUCER] Consumer return: '.$msg.'...'."\n";

}

}

$c = consumer();

produce($c);

/**

* 解释

* 启动生成器

* 然后，一旦生产了东西，通过$generator.send($n)切换到consumer执行

* consumer通过yield拿到消息，处理，又通过yield把结果传回

* produce拿到consumer处理的结果，继续生产下一条消息

* 直到produce结束

*/

以上代码可以直接拷贝到本地使用php 命令运行。

输出结果：

D:\myapache\www\demo\middleware>php demo.php 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Hello world! this is one start this is two start ok! this is two end ok! this is one end [PRODUCER] Producing 1... [CONSUMER] Consuming1... [PRODUCER] Consumer return: 200,ok!... [PRODUCER] Producing 2... [CONSUMER] Consuming2... [PRODUCER] Consumer return: 200,ok!... [PRODUCER] Producing 3... [CONSUMER] Consuming3... [PRODUCER] Consumer return: 200,ok!... [PRODUCER] Producing 4... [CONSUMER] Consuming4... [PRODUCER] Consumer return: 200,ok!... [PRODUCER] Producing 5... [CONSUMER] Consuming5... [PRODUCER] Consumer return: 200,ok!...