java采集视频jmf_JMF捕获音频和视频一

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.Vector;

import javax.media.CaptureDeviceInfo;

import javax.media.CaptureDeviceManager;

import javax.media.DataSink;

import javax.media.Manager;

import javax.media.MediaLocator;

import javax.media.NoDataSinkException;

import javax.media.NoProcessorException;

import javax.media.Processor;

import javax.media.control.StreamWriterControl;

import javax.media.format.AudioFormat;

import javax.media.protocol.DataSource;

import javax.media.protocol.FileTypeDescriptor;

public class CaptureAudio {

/**

* Writing captured audio to a file with a DataSink.

*/

public static void main(String[] args) {

CaptureDeviceInfo di = null;

Processor p = null;

StateHelper sh = null;

//查询CaptureDeviceManager，来定位你需要使用的媒体采集设备。

Vector deviceList = CaptureDeviceManager.getDeviceList(new

AudioFormat(AudioFormat.LINEAR, 44100, 16, 2));

if (deviceList.size() > 0){

//得到此设备的CaptureDeviceInfo实例。

di = (CaptureDeviceInfo)deviceList.firstElement();

}

else

//找不到满足(linear, 44100Hz, 16 bit,stereo audio.)音频设备，退出。

System.exit(-1);

try {

//获得MediaLocator，并由此创建一个Processor。

p = Manager.createProcessor(di.getLocator());

sh = new StateHelper(p);

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

System.exit(-1);

} catch (NoProcessorException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

System.exit(-1);

}

// Configure the processor

if (!sh.configure(10000)){

System.out.println("configure wrong!");

System.exit(-1);

}

//定义待存储该媒体的内容类型(content type)。

p.setContentDescriptor(new

FileTypeDescriptor(FileTypeDescriptor.WAVE));

// realize the processor.

if (!sh.realize(10000)){

System.out.println("realize wrong!");

System.exit(-1);

}

// get the output of the processor

DataSource source = p.getDataOutput();

//定义存储该媒体的文件。

MediaLocator dest = new MediaLocator(new java.lang.String(

"file:///D:/Dvp/workspace/JavaSoundMedia/foo.wav"));

//创建一个数据池

DataSink filewriter = null;

try {

filewriter = Manager.createDataSink(source, dest);

filewriter.open();

} catch (NoDataSinkException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

System.exit(-1);

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

System.exit(-1);

} catch (SecurityException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

System.exit(-1);

}

// if the Processor implements StreamWriterControl, we can

// call setStreamSizeLimit

// to set a limit on the size of the file that is written.

StreamWriterControl swc = (StreamWriterControl)

p.getControl("javax.media.control.StreamWriterControl");

//set limit to 5MB

if (swc != null)

swc.setStreamSizeLimit(5000000);

// now start the filewriter and processor

try {

filewriter.start();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

System.exit(-1);

}

// Capture for 5 seconds

sh.playToEndOfMedia(5000);

sh.close();

// Wait for an EndOfStream from the DataSink and close it...

filewriter.close();

}

}