java线程等待数,Java主线程等待子线程执行完毕-CountDownLatch

想做的一个程序如题，主要是想统计子线程都执行完毕所用的时间，网上搜索到了CountDownLatch这个类，这个工具类可以理解为计数器。在这里用于表示正在运行的线程数，当一个子线程结束的时候，将这个计数器减一，最后在主线程的一个地方等待子线程全部执行完毕，再继续运行等待后面的程序。写了个Demo程序，如下：

//子线程

public class SubThread extends Thread{

//子线程记数器,记载着运行的线程数

private CountDownLatch runningThreadNum;

public SubThread(CountDownLatch runningThreadNum){

this.runningThreadNum = runningThreadNum;

}

@Override

public void run() {

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"-start");

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"-do something");

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"-end");

runningThreadNum.countDown();//正在运行的线程数减一

}

}

//Main主线程

public class MainThread {

public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

int threadNum = 5; //线程数

//定义正在运行的线程数

CountDownLatch runningThreadNum = new CountDownLatch(threadNum);

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"-start");

//创建多个子线程

for (int i = 0; i < threadNum; i++) {

new SubThread(runningThreadNum).start();

}

//等待子线程都执行完了再执行主线程剩下的动作

runningThreadNum.await();

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"-end");

long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

System.out.println("runningTime:"+(endTime-startTime));

}

}

main-start

Thread-0-start

Thread-0-do something

Thread-0-end

Thread-1-start

Thread-1-do something

Thread-1-end

Thread-2-start

Thread-2-do something

Thread-2-end

Thread-4-start

Thread-3-start

Thread-4-do something

Thread-3-do something

Thread-4-end

Thread-3-end

main-end

runningTime:16

看到打印的结果，满足我现在的要求。笔记下~~