在开发应用的时候,经常会限制用户输入的字数,比如发表评论或者其它什么的,下面来个简单的demo
EditText
et_content;//定义一个文本输入框
TextView
tv_num;// 用来显示剩余字数
int num =
10;//限制的最大字数
et_content = (EditText)
findViewById(R.id.et_content);
tv_num
= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_num);
tv_num.setText("10");
下面为EditText文本框添加监听
et_content.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
private CharSequence temp;
private int selectionStart;
private int selectionEnd;
@Override
public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int
before,
int count) {
temp = s;
System.out.println("s="+s);
}
@Override
public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int
count,
int after) {
}
@Override
public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
int number = num - s.length();
tv_num.setText("" + number);
selectionStart = et_content.getSelectionStart();
selectionEnd = et_content.getSelectionEnd();
//System.out.println("start="+selectionStart+",end="+selectionEnd);
if (temp.length() > num) {
s.delete(selectionStart - 1, selectionEnd);
int tempSelection = selectionStart;
et_content.setText(s);
et_content.setSelection(tempSelection);//设置光标在最后
}
}
});
这样就可以实现了。
二.方法二:
利用EditText可以设置filter的特性,自定义一个LengthFilter,当输入字数超过限制时
,做出自定义的提示
// 输入框限制输入字数
InputFilter[] filters = new InputFilter[1];
filters[0] = new InputFilter.LengthFilter(Constant.TEXT_MAX)
{
@Override
public CharSequence filter(CharSequence source, int start, int
end,
Spanned dest, int dstart, int dend) {
if (source.length() > 0
&& dest.length() ==
Constant.TEXT_MAX) {
if ((System.currentTimeMillis() - toastTime) >
interval) {
toastTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
Toast
.makeText(KaguHomeActivity.this,
R.string.edit_content_limit,
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
if (dest.toString().equals(
getResources().getString(R.string.input_default_txt))) {
Bundle data = new Bundle();
data.putCharSequence("source", source);
Message message = textHandler.obtainMessage();
message.setData(data);
message.sendToTarget();
}
return super.filter(source, start, end, dest, dstart, dend);
}
};
editText.setFilters(filters);
private Handler textHandler = new Handler() {
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
Bundle data = msg.getData();
CharSequence source = data.getCharSequence("source");
editText.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
editText.setText(source);
editText.setSelection(source.length());
}
};