java怎么实现异步线程,怎样才能实现真正的异步Java线程

I have a function that needs to perfom two operations, one which finishes fast and one which takes a long time to run. I want to be able to delegate the long running operation to a thread and I dont care when the thread finishes, but the threads needs to complete. I implemented this as shown below , but, my secondoperation never gets done as the function exits after the start() call. How I can ensure that the function returns but the second operation thread finishes its execution as well and is not dependent on the parent thread ?

public void someFunction(String data)

{

smallOperation()

SecondOperation a = new SecondOperation();

Thread th = new Thread(a);

th.Start();

}

class SecondOperation implements Runnable

{

public void run(){

// doSomething long running

}

}

解决方案

public void someFunction(final String data) {

shortOperation(data);

new Thread(new Runnable() {

public void run(){

longOperation(data);

}

}).start();

}

If someFunction is called, the JVM will run the longOperation if

the thread running it is not marked

as a daemon (in the above code it

is not)

the longOperation() does not throw an exception and

no calls to System.exit() is made in longOperation()