ajax servlet取值,ajax 与servlet之间的通信

用户通过表单输入的用户名，通过ajax传送到后台给servlet程序检查用户名是否存在，不言而喻涉及到的内容有：ajax，html语言，js，servlet，后台数据库的连接，查询操作语句。可谓小功能大内容！

部分代码粘贴如下：

AJAX:

var xmlHttp=null;

function ajaxFunction()

{

var xmlHttp = null;

try

{

// Firefox, Opera 8.0+,

Safari

xmlHttp=new

XMLHttpRequest();

}

catch (e)

{

// Internet Explorer

try

{

xmlHttp=new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");

}

catch (e)

{

try

{

xmlHttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");

}

catch (e)

{

alert("您的浏览器不支持AJAX！");

}

}

}

return xmlHttp;

}

function ajaxTest()

{

xmlHttp = ajaxFunction();

var

url="\LoginCl1?username="+document.getElementByIdx("username").value;

xmlHttp.open("GET",url,true);

xmlHttp.onreadystatechange=renderajax;

xmlHttp.send(null);

}

function renderajax()

{

if(xmlHttp.readyState==4)

{

alert("ok3");

document.getElementByIdx("test").innerHTML=xmlHttp.responseText;

}

}

name="myForm">

用户:

id="username" />

id="test">

οnclick="ajaxTest();"/>

SERVLET：

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.gem.model.UserOper;

import com.gem.vo.User;

public class LoginCl1 extends HttpServlet {

public void

doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse

response)

throws

ServletException, IOException {

request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

response.setContentType("text/html");

PrintWriter out =

response.getWriter();

String uname =

request.getParameter("username");

User us = new User();

us.setUname(uname);

UserOper uo = new

UserOper();

if(uo.checkus(uname))

{

out.println("user

been used!");

}

else out.println("ok,go

on!");

}

连接数据库：

import java.sql.Connection;

import java.sql.DriverManager;

public class DBCon {

public Connection

getConnection(){

Connection con = null ;

try {

Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");

String url =

"jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/user";

String uname

= "root";

String upass

= "xal";

con =

DriverManager.getConnection(url, uname, upass);

//System.out.println("=====ok");

} catch (Exception e) {

// TODO

Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

return con;

}

}