linux 2.6.21,Linux-2.6.21.1 网络函数调用流程

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接收以太帧:

netif_rx

-> queue

-> netif_receive_skb

-> bond

-> packet_type_all: deliver_skb

-> bridge

-> packet_type(IPV4)->func == ip_rcv

接收IPv4包:

ip_rcv

-> NF_HOOK(PREROUTING)

->ip_rcv_finish

-> ip_route_input

-> ip_route_input_cached

-> ip_route_input_slow

-> ip_mkroute_input

-> __mkroute_input

dst->input = ip_forward

dst->output = ip_output

-> dst_input

-> LOCAL_IN: dst->input == ip_local_deliver

-> NF_HOOK(NF_INPUT)

-> ip_local_deliver_finish

-> ipprot->handler(tcp, udp, icmp ...)

-> FORWARD:  dst->input == ip_forward

转发:

ip_forward

-> xfrm4_route_forward (net/xfrm.h, get xfrm_dst)

-> xfrm_route_forward

-> __xfrm_route_forward

-> xfrm_lookup

-> xfrm_find_bundle

-> afinfo->find_bundle == __xfrm4_find_bundle

-> xfrm_bundle_create

-> afinfo->bundle_create == __xfrm4_bundle_create

tunnel mode

-> xfrm_dst_lookup

-> afinfo->dst_lookup == xfrm4_dst_lookup

-> __ip_route_output_key

-> dst_list: dst->list=policy_bundles, policy->bundles = dst

-> NF_HOOK(NF_FORWARD)

-> ip_forward_finish

-> dst_output

输出:

icmp:

icmp_send

-> ip_route_output_key

-> ip_route_output_flow

-> icmp_push_reply

-> ip_append_data

-> skb_queue_walk

-> ip_push_appending_frames

tcp:

tcp_connect

-> ip_route_connect

-> ip_route_output_flow

tcp_sendmsg

-> __tcp_push_appending_frames

-> tcp_write_xmit

-> tcp_transmit_skb

-> net_xmit_eval

-> icsk->icsk_af_ops->queue_xmit == ipv4_specific->queue_xmit == ip_queue_xmit

-> tcp_push_one

-> tcp_transmit_skb

-> net_xmit_eval

-> icsk->icsk_af_ops->queue_xmit == ipv4_specific->queue_xmit == ip_queue_xmit

tcp_protocol->handler == tcp_v4_rcv

-> __inet_lookup

-> xfrm_policy_check

-> tcp_v4_do_rcv

-> tcp_rcv_state_process

-> icsk->icsk_af_ops->conn_request == tcp_v4_conn_request

-> tcp_v4_send_synack

-> ip_build_and_send_pkt

-> NF_HOOK( NF_OUTPUT )

-> dst_output

udp:

udp_sendmsg

-> ip_route_output_flow

-> ip_append_data

-> __skb_queue_tail( sk_write_queue )

-> udp_push_pending_frames

-> ip_push_pending_frames

raw:

raw_sendmsg

-> ip_route_output_flow

-> ip_append_data

-> __skb_queue_tail( sk_write_queue )

-> ip_push_pending_frames

ip_push_pending_frames

-> __skb_dequeue(sk_write_queue)

-> NF_HOOK(NF_OUTPUT)

-> dst_output

ip_queue_xmit

-> ip_route_output_flow

-> xfrm_lookup

-> xfrm_find_bundle

-> bundle_create

-> afinfo->bundle_create == __xfrm4_bundle_create

-> xfrm_dst_lookup

-> afinfo->dst_lookup == xfrm4_dst_lookup

-> __ip_route_output_key

-> dst_list

-> dst->list=policy_bundles, policy->bundles = dst

-> NF_HOOK(NF_OUTPUT)

-> dst_output

-> dst->output

dst_output: dst_list循环

-> dst->output == xfrm_dst->output == xfrm4_output == xfrm4_state_afinfo->output

-> NF_HOOK(POSTROUTING)

-> xfrm4_output_finish

-> gso ?

-> xfrm4_output_finish2

-> xfrm4_output_one

-> mode->output

-> type->output

-> skb->dst=dst_pop(skb->dst)

-> nf_hook(NF_OUTPUT)

-> !dst->xfrm

-> dst_output

-> nf_hook(POSTROUTING)

-> dst->output == ip_output

-> NF_HOOK(POSTROUTING)

-> ip_finish_output

-> ip_finish_output2

-> hh_output == dev_queue_xmit