android 仿ios timepicker,android:TimePicker仿照IOS時間選擇器,可自定義選擇器

背景:

項目要求寫一個選擇器:不僅僅是單純的時間,還包括自定義部分.

搜了很久,搜出來只用一個自定義view.java類,再簡單封裝下的選擇器:

貼下源碼:public class PickerView extends View{

public static final String TAG = "PickerView";

/**

* text之間間距和minTextSize之比

*/

public static final float MARGIN_ALPHA = 2.8f;

/**

* 自動回滾到中間的速度

*/

public static final float SPEED = 2;

private List mDataList;

/**

* 選中的位置，這個位置是mDataList的中心位置，一直不變

*/

private int mCurrentSelected;

private Paint mPaint;

private float mMaxTextSize = 80;

private float mMinTextSize = 40;

private float mMaxTextAlpha = 255;

private float mMinTextAlpha = 120;

private int mColorText = 0x333333;

private int mViewHeight;

private int mViewWidth;

private float mLastDownY;

/**

* 滑動的距離

*/

private float mMoveLen = 0;

private boolean isInit = false;

private onSelectListener mSelectListener;

private Timer timer;

private MyTimerTask mTask;

Handler updateHandler = new Handler()

{

@Override

public void handleMessage(Message msg)

{

if (Math.abs(mMoveLen) < SPEED)

{

mMoveLen = 0;

if (mTask != null)

{

mTask.cancel();

mTask = null;

performSelect();

}

} else

// 這里mMoveLen / Math.abs(mMoveLen)是為了保有mMoveLen的正負號，以實現上滾或下滾

mMoveLen = mMoveLen - mMoveLen / Math.abs(mMoveLen) * SPEED;

invalidate();

}

};

public PickerView(Context context)

{

super(context);

init();

}

public PickerView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs)

{

super(context, attrs);

init();

}

public void setOnSelectListener(onSelectListener listener)

{

mSelectListener = listener;

}

private void performSelect()

{

if (mSelectListener != null)

mSelectListener.onSelect(mDataList.get(mCurrentSelected));

}

public void setData(List datas)

{

mDataList = datas;

mCurrentSelected = datas.size() / 2;

invalidate();

}

/**

* 選擇選中的item的index

*

* @param selected

*/

public void setSelected(int selected)

{

mCurrentSelected = selected;

int distance = mDataList.size() / 2 - mCurrentSelected;

if (distance < 0)

for (int i = 0; i < -distance; i++)

{

moveHeadToTail();

mCurrentSelected--;

}

else if (distance > 0)

for (int i = 0; i < distance; i++)

{

moveTailToHead();

mCurrentSelected++;

}

invalidate();

}

/**

* 選擇選中的內容

*

* @param mSelectItem

*/

public void setSelected(String mSelectItem)

{

for (int i = 0; i < mDataList.size(); i++)

if (mDataList.get(i).equals(mSelectItem))

{

setSelected(i);

break;

}

}

private void moveHeadToTail()

{

String head = mDataList.get(0);

mDataList.remove(0);

mDataList.add(head);

}

private void moveTailToHead()

{

String tail = mDataList.get(mDataList.size() - 1);

mDataList.remove(mDataList.size() - 1);

mDataList.add(0, tail);

}

@Override

protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec)

{

super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

mViewHeight = getMeasuredHeight();

mViewWidth = getMeasuredWidth();

// 按照View的高度計算字體大小

mMaxTextSize = mViewHeight / 4.0f;

mMinTextSize = mMaxTextSize / 2f;

isInit = true;

invalidate();

}

private void init()

{

timer = new Timer();

mDataList = new ArrayList();

mPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);

mPaint.setStyle(Style.FILL);

mPaint.setTextAlign(Align.CENTER);

mPaint.setColor(mColorText);

}

@Override

protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas)

{

super.onDraw(canvas);

// 根據index繪制view

if (isInit)

drawData(canvas);

}

private void drawData(Canvas canvas)

{

// 先繪制選中的text再往上往下繪制其余的text

float scale = parabola(mViewHeight / 4.0f, mMoveLen);

float size = (mMaxTextSize - mMinTextSize) * scale + mMinTextSize;

mPaint.setTextSize(size);

mPaint.setAlpha((int) ((mMaxTextAlpha - mMinTextAlpha) * scale + mMinTextAlpha));

// text居中繪制，注意baseline的計算才能達到居中，y值是text中心坐標

float x = (float) (mViewWidth / 2.0);

float y = (float) (mViewHeight / 2.0 + mMoveLen);

FontMetricsInt fmi = mPaint.getFontMetricsInt();

float baseline = (float) (y - (fmi.bottom / 2.0 + fmi.top / 2.0));

canvas.drawText(mDataList.get(mCurrentSelected), x, baseline, mPaint);

// 繪制上方data

for (int i = 1; (mCurrentSelected - i) >= 0; i++)

{

drawOtherText(canvas, i, -1);

}

// 繪制下方data

for (int i = 1; (mCurrentSelected + i) < mDataList.size(); i++)

{

drawOtherText(canvas, i, 1);

}

}

/**

* @param canvas

* @param position

* 距離mCurrentSelected的差值

* @param type

* 1表示向下繪制，-1表示向上繪制

*/

private void drawOtherText(Canvas canvas, int position, int type)

{

float d = (float) (MARGIN_ALPHA * mMinTextSize * position + type

* mMoveLen);

float scale = parabola(mViewHeight / 4.0f, d);

float size = (mMaxTextSize - mMinTextSize) * scale + mMinTextSize;

mPaint.setTextSize(size);

mPaint.setAlpha((int) ((mMaxTextAlpha - mMinTextAlpha) * scale + mMinTextAlpha));

float y = (float) (mViewHeight / 2.0 + type * d);

FontMetricsInt fmi = mPaint.getFontMetricsInt();

float baseline = (float) (y - (fmi.bottom / 2.0 + fmi.top / 2.0));

canvas.drawText(mDataList.get(mCurrentSelected + type * position),

(float) (mViewWidth / 2.0), baseline, mPaint);

}

/**

* 拋物線

*

* @param zero

* 零點坐標

* @param x

* 偏移量

* @return scale

*/

private float parabola(float zero, float x)

{

float f = (float) (1 - Math.pow(x / zero, 2));

return f < 0 ? 0 : f;

}

@Override

public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event)

{

switch (event.getActionMasked())

{

case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:

doDown(event);

break;

case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:

doMove(event);

break;

case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:

doUp(event);

break;

}

return true;

}

private void doDown(MotionEvent event)

{

if (mTask != null)

{

mTask.cancel();

mTask = null;

}

mLastDownY = event.getY();

}

private void doMove(MotionEvent event)

{

mMoveLen += (event.getY() - mLastDownY);

if (mMoveLen > MARGIN_ALPHA * mMinTextSize / 2)

{

// 往下滑超過離開距離

moveTailToHead();

mMoveLen = mMoveLen - MARGIN_ALPHA * mMinTextSize;

} else if (mMoveLen < -MARGIN_ALPHA * mMinTextSize / 2)

{

// 往上滑超過離開距離

moveHeadToTail();

mMoveLen = mMoveLen + MARGIN_ALPHA * mMinTextSize;

}

mLastDownY = event.getY();

invalidate();

}

private void doUp(MotionEvent event)

{

// 抬起手后mCurrentSelected的位置由當前位置move到中間選中位置

if (Math.abs(mMoveLen) < 0.0001)

{

mMoveLen = 0;

return;

}

if (mTask != null)

{

mTask.cancel();

mTask = null;

}

mTask = new MyTimerTask(updateHandler);

timer.schedule(mTask, 0, 10);

}

class MyTimerTask extends TimerTask

{

Handler handler;

public MyTimerTask(Handler handler)

{

this.handler = handler;

}

@Override

public void run()

{

handler.sendMessage(handler.obtainMessage());

}

}

public interface onSelectListener

{

void onSelect(String text);

}

}

`

這里定義的就是可以滾動的view,直接放入xml文件中即可