java布局管理怎么有图片_JavaSwing图形界面编程之布局管理器(一）

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-28 11:31:41 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2021-02-28 11:31:41 发布 · 243 阅读

0 ·

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

文章标签：

#java布局管理怎么有图片

本文介绍了四种不同的布局管理器：BorderLayout、FlowLayout、GridLayout和CardLayout，并通过实例展示了它们的应用方式和特点。

代码运行效果：注意看空间水平之间和垂直之间的距离

115765376_1_20171109092258680

package three.day.frame;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;

import java.awt.Button;

import java.awt.Dimension;

import java.awt.Font;

import java.awt.Frame;

import java.awt.LayoutManager;

import java.awt.Panel;

import java.awt.Point;

import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;

import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class BorderLayoutDemo01

{

public static void main(String[] args)

{

Frame mf = new Frame("BorderLayoutDemo01");

mf.setLayout(new BorderLayout(20,10));

//定义五个按钮对象，按钮上文本分别为East，South，West，North，Center

Button bt1 = new Button("East");

Button bt2 = new Button("South");

Button bt3 = new Button("West");

Button bt4 = new Button("North");

Button bt5 = new Button("Center");

mf.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 14));//设置窗体使用的字体为宋体，普通文本，字体大小为14

//将按钮添加到Frame窗口

mf.add(bt1,"East");

mf.add(bt2,"South");

mf.add(bt3,"West");

mf.add(bt4,"North");

mf.add(bt5,"Center");

//设置关闭窗口同时终止应用程序

mf.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()

{

@Override

public void windowClosing(WindowEvent arg0) {

System.exit(0);

}

});

//设置窗口宽200，高200

mf.setSize(new Dimension(200,200));

//设置窗口初始化位置(窗口右上角的坐标为x=450,y=50)

mf.setLocation(new Point(450,50));

//显示窗口

mf.setVisible(true);

}

FlowLayout：

115765376_2_20171109092258852

package three.day.frame;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;

import java.awt.Button;

import java.awt.CardLayout;

import java.awt.Dimension;

import java.awt.FlowLayout;

import java.awt.Font;

import java.awt.Frame;

import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;

import java.awt.GridBagLayout;

import java.awt.GridLayout;

import java.awt.LayoutManager;

import java.awt.Panel;

import java.awt.Point;

import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;

import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

import java.awt.event.WindowListener;

public class FlowLayoutDemo01

{

public static void main(String[] args)

{

Frame mf = new Frame("FlowLayoutDemo01");

mf.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT ,10, 20));

Button bt1 = new Button("East");

Button bt2 = new Button("South");

Button bt3 = new Button("West");

Button bt4 = new Button("North");

Button bt5 = new Button("Center");

mf.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 14));

mf.add(bt1);

mf.add(bt2);

mf.add(bt3);

mf.add(bt4);

mf.add(bt5);

mf.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()

{

@Override

public void windowClosing(WindowEvent arg0) {

System.exit(0);

}

});

mf.setSize(new Dimension(350,100));

mf.setLocation(new Point(450,50));

mf.setVisible(true);

}

GridLayout：

115765376_3_20171109092258914

package three.day.frame;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;

import java.awt.Button;

import java.awt.CardLayout;

import java.awt.Dimension;

import java.awt.FlowLayout;

import java.awt.Font;

import java.awt.Frame;

import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;

import java.awt.GridBagLayout;

import java.awt.GridLayout;

import java.awt.LayoutManager;

import java.awt.Panel;

import java.awt.Point;

import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;

import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

import java.awt.event.WindowListener;

public class GridLayoutDemo01

{

public static void main(String[] args)

{

Frame mf = new Frame("GridLayoutDemo01");

mf.setLayout(new GridLayout(3,2,10,10));//定义一个3行2列，控件间水平距离为10，垂直距离为10

Button bt1 = new Button("East");

Button bt2 = new Button("South");

Button bt3 = new Button("West");

Button bt4 = new Button("North");

Button bt5 = new Button("Center");

mf.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 14));

mf.add(bt1,"East");

mf.add(bt2,"South");

mf.add(bt3,"West");

mf.add(bt4,"North");

mf.add(bt5,"Center");

mf.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()

{

@Override

public void windowClosing(WindowEvent arg0) {

System.exit(0);

}

});

mf.setSize(new Dimension(200,200));

mf.setLocation(new Point(450,50));

mf.setVisible(true);

}

CardLayout：

115765376_4_20171109092258977

其中，South，West，Center，North在East的下面，可通过事件监听器切换到下一张Card，这跟flash中的帧动画有异曲同工之妙

package three.day.frame;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;

import java.awt.Button;

import java.awt.CardLayout;

import java.awt.Dimension;

import java.awt.FlowLayout;

import java.awt.Font;

import java.awt.Frame;

import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;

import java.awt.GridBagLayout;

import java.awt.GridLayout;

import java.awt.LayoutManager;

import java.awt.Panel;

import java.awt.Point;

import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;

import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

import java.awt.event.WindowListener;

public class CardLayoutDemo01

{

public static void main(String[] args)

{

Frame mf = new Frame("CardLayoutDemo01");

mf.setLayout(new CardLayout(10,20));

Button bt1 = new Button("East");

Button bt2 = new Button("South");

Button bt3 = new Button("West");

Button bt4 = new Button("North");

Button bt5 = new Button("Center");

mf.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 14));

mf.add(bt1,"1");

mf.add(bt2,"2");

mf.add(bt3,"3");

mf.add(bt4,"4");

mf.add(bt5,"5");

mf.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()

{

@Override

public void windowClosing(WindowEvent arg0) {

System.exit(0);

}

});

mf.setSize(new Dimension(200,200));

mf.setLocation(new Point(450,50));

mf.setVisible(true);

}

115765376_5_20171109092259133

点击CardLayout的“男人”按钮，就切换到“女人按钮了

115765376_6_20171109092259258

package three.day.frame;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;

import java.awt.Button;

import java.awt.CardLayout;

import java.awt.FlowLayout;

import java.awt.Frame;

import java.awt.GridLayout;

import java.awt.Panel;

import java.awt.Point;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;

import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class LayoutUsage extends Frame

{

private Panel pl01 = null;

private Panel pl02 = null;

private Panel pl03 = null;

private Panel pl04 = null;

public LayoutUsage(String title)

{

this.setTitle(title);

this.setSize(500,500);

this.setLocation(new Point(200,100));

this.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()

{

public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)

{

System.exit(0);

}

});

setBorderLayout();

setFlowLayout();

setCardLayout();

setGridLayout();

this.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,2));

this.add(pl01);

this.add(pl02);

this.add(pl04);

this.add(pl03);

}

public void setBorderLayout()

{

pl01 = new Panel();

pl01.setLayout(new BorderLayout());

Button bt1 = new Button("North");

Button bt2 = new Button("South");

Button bt3 = new Button("West");

Button bt4 = new Button("East");

Button bt5 = new Button("Center");

pl01.add(bt1,BorderLayout.NORTH);

pl01.add(bt2,BorderLayout.SOUTH);

pl01.add(bt3,BorderLayout.WEST);

pl01.add(bt4,BorderLayout.EAST);

pl01.add(bt5,BorderLayout.CENTER);

}

public void setFlowLayout()

{

pl02 = new Panel();

pl02.setLayout(new FlowLayout());

Button bt1 = new Button("Flow01");

Button bt2 = new Button("Flow02");

Button bt3 = new Button("Flow03");

Button bt4 = new Button("Flow04");

Button bt5 = new Button("Flow05");

pl02.add(bt1);

pl02.add(bt2);

pl02.add(bt3);

pl02.add(bt4);

pl02.add(bt5);

}

public void setCardLayout()

{

pl03 = new Panel();

final CardLayout cl = new CardLayout();

pl03.setLayout(cl);

Button bt1 = new Button("男人");

Button bt2 = new Button("女人");

pl03.add(bt1,"1");

pl03.add(bt2,"2");

ActionListener al = new ActionListener()

{

int i = 0;

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

cl.next(pl03);

System.out.println(++i);

}

};

bt1.addActionListener(al);

bt2.addActionListener(al);

}

public void setGridLayout()

{

pl04 = new Panel();

pl04.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,2));

Button bt1 = new Button("网格1");

bt1.addActionListener(new ActionListener()

{

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

System.out.println(ae.getSource());

((Button) ae.getSource()).setLabel("Grid1");

}

});

Button bt2 = new Button("网格2");

Button bt3 = new Button("网格3");

Button bt4 = new Button("网格4");

pl04.add(bt1);

pl04.add(bt2);

pl04.add(bt3);

pl04.add(bt4);

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

LayoutUsage lu = new LayoutUsage("http://www.baidu.com");

lu.setVisible(true);

}