android 服务器下发卡片,Android中实现OkHttp上传文件到服务器并带进度

在上一讲中 OkHttp下载文件并带进度条 中，我们知道怎样去下载文件了。那上传文件呢

一、编写服务器端

在上一讲服务器下新建UploadFileServlet，代码如下：然后重启服务器！

@WebServlet("/UploadFileServlet")

@MultipartConfig

public class UploadFileServlet extends HttpServlet {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

public UploadFileServlet() {

super();

// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub

}

/**

* @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse

* response)

*/

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

this.doPost(request, response);

}

/**

* @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse

* response)

*/

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

System.out.println("doPost==");

request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

//获取file命名的part，注意要与Android端一样

Part part = request.getPart("file");

// 获取请求头，请求头的格式：form-data; name="file"; filename="snmp4j--api.zip"

String header = part.getHeader("content-disposition");

System.out.println(header);

String fileName = getFileName(header);

// 存储路径

String savePath = "D:/huang/upload";

// 把文件写到指定路径

part.write(savePath + File.separator + fileName);

response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();

writer.print("上传成功");

}

public String getFileName(String header) {

/**

* header 为 form-data; name="file"; filename="dial.png"

* String[] tempArr1 =

* header.split(";");代码执行完之后，在不同的浏览器下，tempArr1数组里面的内容稍有区别

* 火狐或者google浏览器下：tempArr1={form-data,name="file",filename=

* "snmp4j--api.zip"}

* IE浏览器下：tempArr1={form-data,name="file",filename="E:\snmp4j--api.zip"}

*/

String[] tempArr1 = header.split(";");

/**

* 火狐或者google浏览器下：tempArr2={filename,"snmp4j--api.zip"}

* IE浏览器下：tempArr2={filename,"E:\snmp4j--api.zip"}

*/

String[] tempArr2 = tempArr1[2].split("=");

// 获取文件名，兼容各种浏览器的写法

String fileName = tempArr2[1].substring(tempArr2[1].lastIndexOf("\\") + 1).replaceAll("\"", "");

return fileName;

}

}

二、Android端

1.布局，上一讲activity_main代码中添加 ：

android:id="@+id/ok_post_file"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="上传文件" />

android:id="@+id/post_text"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:gravity="center"

android:text="0" />

android:id="@+id/post_progress"

style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:max="100" />

2.OkHttpUtil新增上传文件方法：

public static void postFile(String url, final ProgressListener listener, Callback callback, File...files){

MultipartBody.Builder builder = new MultipartBody.Builder();

builder.setType(MultipartBody.FORM);

Log.i("huang","files[0].getName()=="+files[0].getName());

//第一个参数要与Servlet中的一致

builder.addFormDataPart("file",files[0].getName(), RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("application/octet-stream"),files[0]));

MultipartBody multipartBody = builder.build();

Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).post(new ProgressRequestBody(multipartBody,listener)).build();

okHttpClient.newCall(request).enqueue(callback);

}

3.ProgressRequestBody是自定义RequestBody类，用来监听进度：

public class ProgressRequestBody extends RequestBody {

public static final int UPDATE = 0x01;

private RequestBody requestBody;

private ProgressListener mListener;

private BufferedSink bufferedSink;

private MyHandler myHandler;

public ProgressRequestBody(RequestBody body, ProgressListener listener) {

requestBody = body;

mListener = listener;

if (myHandler==null){

myHandler = new MyHandler();

}

}

class MyHandler extends Handler {

//放在主线程中显示

public MyHandler() {

super(Looper.getMainLooper());

}

@Override

public void handleMessage(Message msg) {

switch (msg.what){

case UPDATE:

ProgressModel progressModel = (ProgressModel) msg.obj;

if (mListener!=null)mListener.onProgress(progressModel.getCurrentBytes(),progressModel.getContentLength(),progressModel.isDone());

break;

}

}

}

@Override

public MediaType contentType() {

return requestBody.contentType();

}

@Override

public long contentLength() throws IOException {

return requestBody.contentLength();

}

@Override

public void writeTo(BufferedSink sink) throws IOException {

if (bufferedSink==null){

bufferedSink = Okio.buffer(sink(sink));

}

//写入

requestBody.writeTo(bufferedSink);

//刷新

bufferedSink.flush();

}

private Sink sink(BufferedSink sink) {

return new ForwardingSink(sink) {

long bytesWritten = 0L;

long contentLength = 0L;

@Override

public void write(Buffer source, long byteCount) throws IOException {

super.write(source, byteCount);

if (contentLength==0){

contentLength = contentLength();

}

bytesWritten += byteCount;

//回调

Message msg = Message.obtain();

msg.what = UPDATE;

msg.obj = new ProgressModel(bytesWritten,contentLength,bytesWritten==contentLength);

myHandler.sendMessage(msg);

}

};

}

}

4.在MainActivity添加上传按钮点击事件，代码如下：

File file = new File(basePath + "/1.mp4");

String postUrl = "http://192.168.0.104:8080/OkHttpServer/UploadFileServlet";

OkHttpUtil.postFile(postUrl, new ProgressListener() {

@Override

public void onProgress(long currentBytes, long contentLength, boolean done) {

Log.i(TAG, "currentBytes==" + currentBytes + "==contentLength==" + contentLength + "==done==" + done);

int progress = (int) (currentBytes * 100 / contentLength);

post_progress.setProgress(progress);

post_text.setText(progress + "%");

}

}, new Callback() {

@Override

public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {

}

@Override

public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {

if (response != null) {

String result = response.body().string();

Log.i(TAG, "result===" + result);

}

}

}, file);

相关效果图：

上传完成后，在电脑D:\huang\upload下可以看到：

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。