php取数据库最大值,MYSQL数据库mysql获取分组后每组的最大值实例详解

《MYSQL数据库mysql获取分组后每组的最大值实例详解》要点：

本文介绍了MYSQL数据库mysql获取分组后每组的最大值实例详解，希望对您有用。如果有疑问，可以联系我们。

mysql获取分组后每组的最大值实例详解MYSQL入门

1. 测试数据库表如下：MYSQL入门

create table test

(

`id` int not null auto_increment,

`name` varchar(20) not null default '',

`score` int not null default 0,

primary key(`id`)

)engine=InnoDB CHARSET=UTF8;

2. 插入如下数据：

MYSQL入门

mysql> select * from test;

+----+----------+-------+

| id | name | score |

+----+----------+-------+

| 1 | jason | 1 |

| 2 | jason | 2 |

| 3 | jason | 3 |

| 4 | linjie | 1 |

| 5 | linjie | 2 |

| 6 | linjie | 3 |

| 7 | xiaodeng | 1 |

| 8 | xiaodeng | 2 |

| 9 | xiaodeng | 3 |

| 10 | hust | 2 |

| 11 | hust | 3 |

| 12 | hust | 1 |

| 13 | haha | 1 |

| 14 | haha | 2 |

| 15 | dengzi | 3 |

| 16 | dengzi | 4 |

| 17 | dengzi | 5 |

| 18 | shazi | 3 |

| 19 | shazi | 4 |

| 20 | shazi | 2 |

+----+----------+-------+

3. 下面是重点,目的是要按照name分组,然后分组后,获取每组中score分数最多的,sql如下

MYSQL入门

select a.* from test a inner join (select name,max(score) score from test group by name)b on a.

name=b.name and a.score=b.score order by a.name;

当然,上面的最后的order by a.name可以去掉

MYSQL入门

4. 测试结果如下:

MYSQL入门

+----+----------+-------+

| id | name | score |

+----+----------+-------+

| 3 | jason | 3 |

| 6 | linjie | 3 |

| 9 | xiaodeng | 3 |

| 11 | hust | 3 |

| 14 | haha | 2 |

| 17 | dengzi | 5 |

| 19 | shazi | 4 |

+----+----------+-------+

5. 网上很多方法都是错误的,比如如下一些,亲测是不行的

MYSQL入门

select * from (select * from test order by score desc) t group by name order by score desc limit 4;

select score,max(score) from test group by name;

select * from test where score in (select max(score) from test group by name);

select * from test where score in (select substring_index(group_concat(score order by score desc separator ','),',',1) from test group by name);

select * from (select name,score,ROW_NUMBER() over(group by name order by score desc) as rowNum from test) rank where rank.rowNum <=1 order by rank.score desc;

select * from( select StoresNo,[CustomerCaseNo],[PaymentsTime], ROW_NUMBER() over(partition by CustomerCaseNo order by [PaymentsTime] desc) as rowNum

from BAL_paymentsSwiftInfo where StoresNo='zq00000034') ranked where ranked.rowNum <= 1 order by ranked.CustomerCaseNo, ranked.PaymentsTime desc

select * from (select * from test order by score desc) as a group by a.name;

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