php id数据类型,PHP数据类型（3）数组：Array

//1、PHP中的数组基本语法

//$arrayName = array(key1 => value1,key2 => value2,key3 => value3,....)

//PHP5.4推荐的数组新语法：$arrayName = [....];

//key1为键，value1为值，key1 => value1为数组元素

//数组就是键值对的有序集合

//2、数组的分类

//根据键名的类型，主要分为两类：整数(索引数组)、字符串(关联数组)

//如果键名不是以上这两种类型，将会自动强制转换

//3、数组的值类型

//数组的值，可以是任何类型；

//如果是对象，要按对象方式访问；

//如果是数组，就构成了多维数组；

//4、访问数组元素

$arr = ['id'=>10,'username'=>'GZH','password'=>'123456789'];

//$arr[key];

var_dump($arr['username']);//string 'GZH'

//$arr{key};

var_dump($arr{'id'});//int 10

//5、数组元素的添加与更新

$arr = ['id','username','password'];

//不指定键名则添加

$arr[] = 'age';//Array ( [0] => id [1] => username [2] => password [3] => age )

//键名存在则更新

$arr[1] = 'userName';//Array ( [0] => id [1] => userName [2] => password [3] => age )

//键名不存在则创建

$arr[10] = 'phoneNum';//Array ( [0] => id [1] => userName [2] => password [3] => age [10] => phoneNum )

print_r($arr);

echo '

---

';

//6、数组元素的删除：unset()

$arr2 = ['id'=>10,'username'=>'GZH','password'=>'123456789'];

print_r($arr2);

echo '

---

';

//删除单个元素

unset($arr2['password']);//Array ( [id] => 10 [username] => GZH )

print_r($arr2);

//删除整个数组，数组删除不存在了

unset($arr2);

echo '

---

';

$arr3 = ['id'=>10,'username'=>'GZH','password'=>'123456789'];

//遍历数组，将元素逐个删除，数组仍然存在

foreach ($arr3 as $key=>$value){

unset($arr3[$key]);

}

print_r($arr3);//Array ( )

echo '

---

';

//7、数组元素重建索引:array_values()

$array = [0=>100,1=>200,2=>300,3=>400,4=>500,10=>1000];

print_r($array);

echo '

---

';

//删除第二个元素

unset($array[2]);//Array ( [0] => 100 [1] => 200 [3] => 400 [4] => 500 [10] => 1000 )

print_r($array);

echo '

---

';

//重建数组索引

$newArr = array_values($array);//Array ( [0] => 100 [1] => 200 [2] => 400 [3] => 500 [4] => 1000 )

print_r($newArr);

echo '

---

';

//8、遍历数组

$array1 = ['a','b','c','d','e'];

print_r($array1);

echo '

---

';

foreach ($array1 as $key=>$value){

echo $key.'=>'.$value;//0=>a1=>b2=>c3=>d4=>e

}