java try() 变量,（java）从finally {}访问时，try {}中的变量范围？

I noticed that when the following variables when in try { }, I couldn't use methods on them from finally for example:

import java.io.*;

public class Main

{

public static void main()throws FileNotFoundException

{

Try{

File src = new File("src.txt");

File des = new File("des.txt");

/*code*/

}

finally{

try{

/*closing code*/

System.out.print("After closing files:Size of src.txt:"+src.length()+" Bytes\t");

System.out.println("Size of des.txt:"+des.length()+" Bytes");

} catch (IOException io){

System.out.println("Error while closing Files:"+io.toString());

}

}

}

}

But when the declarations where placed in main() before Try{ } the program compiled with no errors,

Could someone point me the solution/answer/workaround?

解决方案

You need to declare your variables before you enter your try block, so that they remain in scope for the rest of your method:

public static void main() throws FileNotFoundException {

File src = null;

File des = null;

try {

src = new File("src.txt");

des = new File("des.txt");

/*code*/

} finally {

/*closing code*/

if (src != null) {

System.out.print("After closing files:Size of src.txt:" + src.length() + " Bytes\t");

}

if (des != null) {

System.out.println("Size of des.txt:" + des.length() + " Bytes");

}

}

}