Linux文件系统中错误的是,linux – ext4文件系统损坏 – 可能是硬件错误？

我打开电脑约半小时后,我在dmesg中收到这些错误：

[ 1355.677957] EXT4-fs error (device sda2): htree_dirblock_to_tree: inode #1318420: (comm updatedb.mlocat) bad entry in directory: directory entry across blocks - block=5251700offset=0(0), inode=1802725748, rec_len=179136, name_len=32

[ 1355.677973] Aborting journal on device sda2-8.

[ 1355.678101] EXT4-fs (sda2): Remounting filesystem read-only

[ 1355.690144] EXT4-fs error (device sda2): htree_dirblock_to_tree: inode #1318416: (comm updatedb.mlocat) bad entry in directory: directory entry across blocks - block=5251699offset=0(0), inode=2194783952, rec_len=53280, name_len=152

[ 1356.864720] EXT4-fs error (device sda2): htree_dirblock_to_tree: inode #1312795: (comm updatedb.mlocat) bad entry in directory: directory entry across blocks - block=5251176offset=1460(13748), inode=1432317541, rec_len=208208, name_len=119

/ dev / sda是​​一个SSD,它使用noop调度程序.

/ etc / fstab条目：

UUID=acb4eefa-48ff-4ee1-bb5f-2dccce7d011f / ext4 errors=remount-ro,noatime,discard,user_xattr 0 1

系统信息：

$cat /proc/mounts | grep /dev/sd

/dev/sda1 /boot ext2 rw,noatime,errors=continue 0 0

$cat /etc/lsb-release

DISTRIB_ID=Ubuntu

DISTRIB_RELEASE=10.04

DISTRIB_CODENAME=lucid

DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Ubuntu 10.04.3 LTS"

$uname -a

Linux leetpad 2.6.35-30-generic-pae #61~lucid1-Ubuntu SMP Thu Oct 13 21:14:29 UTC 2011 i686 GNU/Linux

智能输出-a：

smartctl version 5.38 [i686-pc-linux-gnu] Copyright (C) 2002-8 Bruce Allen

Home page is http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net/

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===

Device Model: STT_FTM28GX25H

Serial Number: P637510-MIBY-706A009

Firmware Version: 1916

User Capacity: 128,035,676,160 bytes

Device is: Not in smartctl database [for details use: -P showall]

ATA Version is: 8

ATA Standard is: Exact ATA specification draft version not indicated

Local Time is: Thu Nov 24 20:53:48 2011 UTC

SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.

SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===

SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

See vendor-specific Attribute list for marginal Attributes.

General SMART Values:

Offline data collection status: (0x00) Offline data collection activity

was never started.

Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.

Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed

without error or no self-test has ever

been run.

Total time to complete Offline

data collection: ( 0) seconds.

Offline data collection

capabilities: (0x1d) SMART execute Offline immediate.

No Auto Offline data collection support.

Abort Offline collection upon new

command.

Offline surface scan supported.

Self-test supported.

No Conveyance Self-test supported.

No Selective Self-test supported.

SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering

power-saving mode.

Supports SMART auto save timer.

Error logging capability: (0x00) Error logging NOT supported.

General Purpose Logging supported.

Short self-test routine

recommended polling time: ( 0) minutes.

Extended self-test routine

recommended polling time: ( 0) minutes.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16

Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:

ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE

1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x0000 005 000 000 Old_age Offline In_the_past 0

9 Power_On_Hours 0x0000 141 002 000 Old_age Offline - 0

12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0000 115 002 000 Old_age Offline - 0

184 Unknown_Attribute 0x0000 084 000 000 Old_age Offline In_the_past 0

195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered 0x0000 000 000 000 Old_age Offline FAILING_NOW 0

196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0000 000 000 000 Old_age Offline FAILING_NOW 0

197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0000 000 000 000 Old_age Offline FAILING_NOW 0

198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0000 002 107 000 Old_age Offline - 21198

199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x0000 063 003 000 Old_age Offline - 26957

200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate 0x0000 099 124 000 Old_age Offline - 446

201 Soft_Read_Error_Rate 0x0000 024 154 000 Old_age Offline - 328

202 TA_Increase_Count 0x0000 115 254 000 Old_age Offline - 115

203 Run_Out_Cancel 0x0000 247 245 000 Old_age Offline - 83

204 Shock_Count_Write_Opern 0x0000 000 000 000 Old_age Offline FAILING_NOW 0

205 Shock_Rate_Write_Opern 0x0000 016 039 000 Old_age Offline - 0

206 Flying_Height 0x0000 005 000 000 Old_age Offline In_the_past 0

207 Spin_High_Current 0x0000 055 015 000 Old_age Offline - 0

208 Spin_Buzz 0x0000 248 001 000 Old_age Offline - 0

209 Offline_Seek_Performnce 0x0000 095 000 000 Old_age Offline In_the_past 0

211 Unknown_Attribute 0x0000 000 000 000 Old_age Offline FAILING_NOW 0

212 Unknown_Attribute 0x0000 000 000 000 Old_age Offline FAILING_NOW 0

213 Unknown_Attribute 0x0000 000 000 000 Old_age Offline FAILING_NOW 0

Warning: device does not support Error Logging

Warning! SMART ATA Error Log Structure error: invalid SMART checksum.

SMART Error Log Version: 1

No Errors Logged

Warning! SMART Self-Test Log Structure error: invalid SMART checksum.

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1

No self-tests have been logged. [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]

Device does not support Selective Self Tests/Logging

我运行memtest 7个小时,它没有发现任何内存错误.

任何明显的想法在这种情况下会出现什么问题？我能想象到的最合理的事情是SSD正在静默地丢弃一些写请求,最终导致EXT4文件系统不一致(但没有磁盘I / O错误).怎么会发生这种情况？是否有相关的配置选项我应该确保正确设置？

我应该使用哪些工具来诊断硬件故障？是否可以在不覆盖数据的情况下诊断SSD故障？