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PHP - Manual手册 - 函数参考 - CURL, Client URL Library Functions客户端URL库函数 - 概述

CURL, Client URL Library Functions

简介

PHP supports libcurl, a library created by Daniel Stenberg, that allows you to connect and communicate to many different types of servers with many different types of protocols. libcurl currently supports the http, https, ftp, gopher, telnet, dict, file, and ldap protocols. libcurl also supports HTTPS certificates, HTTP POST, HTTP PUT, FTP uploading (this can also be done with PHP's ftp extension), HTTP form based upload, proxies, cookies, and user+password authentication.

These functions have been added in PHP 4.0.2.

需求

In order to use PHP's cURL functions you need to install the » libcurl package. PHP requires that you use libcurl 7.0.2-beta or higher. In PHP 4.2.3, you will need libcurl version 7.9.0 or higher. From PHP 4.3.0, you will need a libcurl version that's 7.9.8 or higher. PHP 5.0.0 requires a libcurl version 7.10.5 or greater.

安装

To use PHP's cURL support you must also compile PHP --with-curl[=DIR] where DIR is the location of the directory containing the lib and include directories. In the "include" directory there should be a folder named "curl" which should contain the easy.h and curl.h files. There should be a file named libcurl.a located in the "lib" directory. Beginning with PHP 4.3.0 you can configure PHP to use cURL for URL streams --with-curlwrappers.

Note: Note to Win32 Users In order to enable this module on a Windows environment, libeay32.dll and ssleay32.dll must be present in your PATH. You don't need libcurl.dll from the cURL site.

资源类型

This extension defines two resource types: a cURL handle and a cURL multi handle.

预定义常量

范例

Once you've compiled PHP with cURL support, you can begin using the cURL functions. The basic idea behind the cURL functions is that you initialize a cURL session using the curl_init(), then you can set all your options for the transfer via the curl_setopt(), then you can execute the session with the curl_exec() and then you finish off your session using the curl_close(). Here is an example that uses the cURL functions to fetch the example.com homepage into a file:

Example#1 Using PHP's cURL module to fetch the example.com homepage

$ch=curl_init("http://www.example.com/");

$fp=fopen("example_homepage.txt","w");

curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_FILE,$fp);

curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_HEADER,0);

curl_exec($ch);

curl_close($ch);

fclose($fp);

?>

Table of Contents

Constants — Curl Predefined Constants

curl_close — Close a cURL session

curl_copy_handle — Copy a cURL handle along with all of its preferences

curl_errno — Return the last error number

curl_error — Return a string containing the last error for the current session

curl_exec — Perform a cURL session

curl_getinfo — Get information regarding a specific transfer

curl_init — Initialize a cURL session

curl_multi_add_handle — Add a normal cURL handle to a cURL multi handle

curl_multi_close — Close a set of cURL handles

curl_multi_exec — Run the sub-connections of the current cURL handle

curl_multi_getcontent — Return the content of a cURL handle if CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER is set

curl_multi_info_read — Get information about the current transfers

curl_multi_init — Returns a new cURL multi handle

curl_multi_remove_handle — Remove a multi handle from a set of cURL handles

curl_multi_select — Get all the sockets associated with the cURL extension, which can then be "selected"

curl_setopt_array — Set multiple options for a cURL transfer

curl_setopt — Set an option for a cURL transfer

curl_version — Gets cURL version information

[CURL, Client URL Library Functions客户端URL库函数 - 概述 - 文档]

[PHP - 官方网站]

http://www.php.net/

[PHP - 关键词] php

[PHP - 相关论坛]

http://php.board.newsmth.net/

http://bbs.pku.edu.cn/, homepage看版

http://forum.csdn.net/SList/PHP/

[PHP - 下载]

AppServ 2.5.9, http://www.appservnetwork.com/

[PHP - Manual手册]

[PHP - Manual手册 - 下载]

http://www.php.net/download-docs.php

[PHP - Manual手册 - 语言参考 - 类型]

[PHP - Manual手册 - 第 12 章 变量]

[PHP - Manual手册 - 第 13 章 常量]

[PHP - Manual手册 - 语言参考 - 运算符]

[PHP - Manual手册 - 语言参考 - 控制结构]

[PHP - Manual手册 - 语言参考 - 类与对象(PHP 5)]

Object cloning对象克隆, http://www.php.net/manual/zh/language.oop5.cloning.php

[PHP - Manual手册 - 第20章 异常处理]

用异常处理php改进流程

[PHP - Manual手册 - 第21章 引用的解释]

[PHP - Manual手册 - 特点 - PHP 的命令行模式]

[PHP - Manual手册 - V. Array 数组函数]

计算数组的交集, http://www.php.net/manual/zh/function.array-intersect.php

[PHP - Manual手册 - XVIII. CURL, 客户端URL库函数]

[PHP - Manual手册 - XXII. Date/Time 日期／时间函数]

date格式化一个本地时间／日期, http://www.php.net/manual/zh/function.date.php

[PHP - Manual手册 - XXXIII. Error Handling and Logging Functions错误处理和日志函数]

概述, http://www.php.net/manual/zh/ref.errorfunc.php

[PHP - Manual手册 - XL. Filesystem 文件系统函数]

[PHP - Manual手册 - XLVII. Function Handling Functions函数管理函数]

[PHP - Manual手册 - XC. Miscellaneous Functions杂项函数]

[PHP - Manual手册 - XCVIII. MySQL 函数]

[PHP - Manual手册 - CII. Network Functions网络函数]

[PHP - Manual手册 - 函数参考 - PHP Options&Information - PHP选项与信息]

[PHP - Manual手册 - CXXVII. PostgreSQL 数据库函数]

pg_insert将数组插入到表中, http://www.php.net/manual/zh/index.php

[PHP - Manual手册 - CXXX. Program Execution Functions程序调用函数]

[PHP - Manual手册 - CXLIX. Session 会话处理函数]

session.save_path 定义了传递给存储处理器的参数, http://www.php.net/manual/zh/ref.session.php#ini.session.save-path

[PHP - Manual手册 - 函数参考 - SOAP Functions - SOAP函数]

[PHP - Manual手册 - CLXI. String 字符串处理函数]

str_pad使用另一个字符串将一个字符串填充到指定长度, http://www.php.net/manual/zh/function.str-pad.php

[PHP - Manual手册 - CLXVI. Tidy Functions - Tidy函数]

概述, http://www.php.net/manual/zh/ref.tidy.php

[PHP - Manual手册 - CLXVII. Tokenizer Functions解析器代号函数]

[PHP - Manual手册 - CLXIX. URL 函数]

概述, http://www.php.net/manual/zh/ref.url.php

[PHP - Manual手册 - CLXX. Variable 变量函数]

[PHP - Manual手册 - CLXXXVII. Zip File Functions - Zip文件压缩函数]

概述, http://www.php.net/manual/zh/ref.zip.php

[PHP - Manual手册 - 附录 H. php.ini 配置选项]

register_globals 决定是否将 EGPCS(Environment，GET，POST，Cookie，Server)变量注册为全局变量, http://www.php.net/manual/zh/ini.core.php#ini.register-globals

[PHP - Manual手册 - 附录 L. 保留字列表]

[PHP - Manual手册 - 附录 Q. PHP 类型比较表]

[PHP - 应用实例]

语法着色, php.exe -s "%1" > "%1.html"

移除SimpleXML对象中的子对象 算24点