emacs安装教程linux系统,CentOS 7.6下源码安装Emacs 26.3

CentOS 7.6下源码安装Emacs 26.3

Emacs 26.3已经发布，现在可以使用Emacs文本编辑器的26.3版了。此版本主要是维护版本，其中包含GNU ELPA软件包的新GPG密钥。

下面详细介绍如何在CentOS 7.6下源码安装Emacs 26.3的全过程。

1、下载找到Emacs的最新版本

可在这里查看下载 http://gnu.mirrors.pair.com/emacs/

找对最新的版本，在此我下载的是emacs-26.3.tar.xz版本。

2. 下载

可直接复制链接用wget [链接]  来下载

wget https://mirrors.sjtug.sjtu.edu.cn/gnu/emacs/emacs-26.3.tar.xz

xz -d emacs-26.3.tar.xz  # 解压

tar -xvf emacs-26.3.tar

cd emacs-26.3.tar.xz  # 进入安装目录

3. 安装前配置

[linuxidc@localhost emacs-26.3]$ ./configure

由于没有相关依赖，有如下错误：

......

checking for libXaw... configure: error: No X toolkit could be found.

If you are sure you want Emacs compiled without an X toolkit, pass

--with-x-toolkit=no

to configure.  Otherwise, install the development libraries for the toolkit

that you want to use (e.g. Gtk+) and re-run configure.

......

[linuxidc@localhost emacs-26.3]$ ./configure --with-x-toolkit=no

添加参数重新配置

......

checking gif_lib.h usability... no

checking gif_lib.h presence... no

checking for gif_lib.h... no

configure: error: The following required libraries were not found:

libXpm libgif/libungif gnutls

Maybe some development libraries/packages are missing?

If you don't want to link with them give

--with-xpm=no --with-gif=no --with-gnutls=no

as options to configure

......

取消相关link。

[linuxidc@localhost emacs-26.3]$ ./configure --with-x-toolkit=no --with-gif=no --with-tiff=no --with-gnutls=no

再次提示：

......

configure: error: The following required libraries were not found:

libXpm

Maybe some development libraries/packages are missing?

If you don't want to link with them give

--with-xpm=no

as options to configure

......

安装 libXpm

[linuxidc@localhost emacs-26.3]$ sudo yum install -y libXpm-devel

然后再次

[linuxidc@localhost emacs-26.3]$ ./configure --with-x-toolkit=no --with-gif=no --with-tiff=no --with-gnutls=no

4. 安装

[linuxidc@localhost emacs-26.3]$ make

[linuxidc@localhost emacs-26.3]$ sudo make install

5. 安装后配置

进入home目录。

# cd

# git clone https://github.com/combofish/emacs.d

# mv emacs.d .emacs.d

# emacs -nw

等待emacs加载完成就可以爽敲代码了。

Emacs 26.3 发布，附带GPG密钥用于GNU ELPA包签名检查  https://www.linuxboy.net/Linux/2019-09/160450.htm

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本文永久更新链接地址：https://www.linuxboy.net/Linux/2019-09/160451.htm