linux epoll 历史,redis的发展历程之 select 到 epoll

select linux方法调用例子

main(void)

{

fd_set rfds;

struct timeval tv;

int retval;

/* Watch stdin (fd 0) to see when it has input. */

FD_ZERO(&rfds);

FD_SET(0, &rfds);

/* Wait up to five seconds. */

tv.tv_sec = 5;

tv.tv_usec = 0;

retval = select(1, &rfds, NULL, NULL, &tv);

/* Don"t rely on the value of tv now! */

if (retval == -1)

perror("select()");

else if (retval)

printf("Data is available now.

");

/* FD_ISSET(0, &rfds) will be true. */

else

printf("No data within five seconds.

");

exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);

}

epoll 调用方法

epollfd = epoll_create(10);

if (epollfd == -1) {

perror("epoll_create");

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

ev.events = EPOLLIN;

ev.data.fd = listen_sock;

if (epoll_ctl(epollfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, listen_sock, &ev) == -1) {

perror("epoll_ctl: listen_sock");

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

for (;;) {

nfds = epoll_wait(epollfd, events, MAX_EVENTS, -1);

if (nfds == -1) {

perror("epoll_pwait");

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

for (n = 0; n < nfds; ++n) {

if (events[n].data.fd == listen_sock) {

conn_sock = accept(listen_sock,

(struct sockaddr *) &local, &addrlen);

if (conn_sock == -1) {

perror("accept");

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

setnonblocking(conn_sock);

ev.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLET;

ev.data.fd = conn_sock;

if (epoll_ctl(epollfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, conn_sock,

&ev) == -1) {

perror("epoll_ctl: conn_sock");

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

} else {

do_use_fd(events[n].data.fd);

}

}

}