java逐行读取,如何使用Java逐行读取大型文本文件？

I need to read a large text file of around 5-6 GB line by line using Java.

How can I do this quickly?

解决方案

A common pattern is to use

try (BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file))) {

String line;

while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {

// process the line.

}

}

You can read the data faster if you assume there is no character encoding. e.g. ASCII-7 but it won't make much difference. It is highly likely that what you do with the data will take much longer.

EDIT: A less common pattern to use which avoids the scope of line leaking.

try(BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file))) {

for(String line; (line = br.readLine()) != null; ) {

// process the line.

}

// line is not visible here.

}

UPDATE: In Java 8 you can do

try (Stream stream = Files.lines(Paths.get(fileName))) {

stream.forEach(System.out::println);

}

NOTE: You have to place the Stream in a try-with-resource block to ensure the #close method is called on it, otherwise the underlying file handle is never closed until GC does it much later.