linux中权限sudo,Linux中sudo权限（下）

一 需求

授权普通用户可以添加其他用户

二 实战

root用户操作

visudo

lw ALL=/usr/sbin/useradd

lw ALL=/usr/bin/passwd [A-Za-z]*, !/usr/bin/passwd "", !/usr/bin/passwd root

lw用户操作

[lw@localhost ~]$ sudo /usr/sbin/useradd user4

[sudo] password for lw:

[lw@localhost ~]$ cat /etc/passwd |grep user4

user4:x:1005:1010::/home/user4:/bin/bash

[lw@localhost ~]$ sudo -l

Matching Defaults entries for lw on this host:

requiretty, !visiblepw, always_set_home, env_reset, env_keep="COLORS DISPLAY HOSTNAME HISTSIZE INPUTRC KDEDIR

LS_COLORS", env_keep+="MAIL PS1 PS2 QTDIR USERNAME LANG LC_ADDRESS LC_CTYPE", env_keep+="LC_COLLATE LC_IDENTIFICATION

LC_MEASUREMENT LC_MESSAGES", env_keep+="LC_MONETARY LC_NAME LC_NUMERIC LC_PAPER LC_TELEPHONE", env_keep+="LC_TIME

LC_ALL LANGUAGE LINGUAS _XKB_CHARSET XAUTHORITY", secure_path=/sbin\:/bin\:/usr/sbin\:/usr/bin

User lw may run the following commands on this host:

(ALL) /sbin/shutdown -r now

(root) /usr/sbin/useradd

(root) /usr/bin/passwd

[lw@localhost ~]$ sudo /usr/bin/passwd user4

Changing password for user user4.

New password:

BAD PASSWORD: The password is shorter than 8 characters

Retype new password:

passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

[lw@localhost ~]$ sudo /usr/bin/passwd root

[sudo] password for lw:

Sorry, user lw is not allowed to execute '/usr/bin/passwd root' as root on localhost.localdomain.

[lw@localhost ~]$

[lw@localhost ~]$ sudo /usr/bin/passwd

[sudo] password for lw:

Sorry, user lw is not allowed to execute '/usr/bin/passwd' as root on localhost.localdomain.

[lw@localhost ~]$ vi /etc/shadow

[lw@localhost ~]$ ll /etc/shadow

----------. 1 root root 1699 Aug 5 15:34 /etc/shadow