linux shell if then else,嵌套if/then/elseif如何在bash中工作？

mikyra..

43

我想你的问题是关于许多语法中包含的悬浮的其他歧义; 在bash中没有这样的事情.每个if都必须由fi标记if块结尾的伴侣分隔.

鉴于此事实(除了其他语法错误),您会注意到您的示例不是有效的bash脚本.试图修复一些错误,你可能会得到这样的东西

if condition

then

echo "do this stuff"

elif condition

then

echo "do this stuff"

elif condition

then

echo "do this stuff"

if condition

then

echo "this is nested inside"

# this else _without_ any ambiguity binds to the if directly above as there was

# no fi colosing the inner block

else

echo "this is nested inside"

# else

# echo "not nested"

# as given in your example is syntactically not correct !

# We have to close the last if block first as there's only one else allowed in any block.

fi

# now we can add your else ..

else

echo "not nested"

# ... which should be followed by another fi

fi