超过2tb的服务器硬盘如何分区最好,使用Parted 对超过2TB的硬盘进行分区

fdisk -l

parted /dev/sdd

mklabel gpt

print

mkpart primary 0KB 6001GB

y

i

print

quit

fdisk -l

mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdd1

blkid

mkdir -pv /disk2

mount UUID="d1301f0e-45c5-4bc6-abc2-0687308c2ad6" /disk2

vi /etc/fstab

UUID=d1301f0e-45c5-4bc6-abc2-0687308c2ad6 /disk2    ext4   defaults  0 0

or:

vi /etc/rc.local

mount UUID="d1301f0e-45c5-4bc6-abc2-0687308c2ad6" /disk2

======================================

测试iscsi服务是否正常

[root@FocusBackup ~]# service iscsi restart

停止iscsi：[确定]

[root@FocusBackup ~]# chkconfig iscsi on

[root@FocusBackup ~]# iscsiadm -m discovery -t sendtargets -p 10.5.83.131

正在启动iscsid：[确定]

10.5.83.131:3260,1 iqn.2006-01.com.openfiler:tsn.vmlocalbackup

[root@FocusBackup ~]# iscsiadm -m node -T iqn.2006-01.com.openfiler:tsn.vmlocalbackup -p 10.5.83.131 -l

Logging in to [iface: default, target: iqn.2006-01.com.openfiler:tsn.vmlocalbackup, portal: 10.5.83.131,3260] (multiple)

Login to [iface: default, target: iqn.2006-01.com.openfiler:tsn.vmlocalbackup, portal: 10.5.83.131,3260] successful.

查看硬盘设备

[root@FocusBackup ~]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 322.1 GB, 322122547200 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 39162 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x000a4673

Device BootStartEndBlocksIdSystem

/dev/sda1*12620480083Linux

Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.

/dev/sda22613321048576082Linux swap / Solaris

/dev/sda313322610919902361683Linux

/dev/sda426109391631048576005Extended

/dev/sda526109 3916310485657683Linux

Disk /dev/sdb: 2199.0 GB, 2199023254528 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 267349 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x000bfa7a

Device BootStartEndBlocksIdSystem

/dev/sdb11267349214748081183Linux

Disk /dev/sdd: 1099.5 GB, 1099511627776 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 133674 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Disk /dev/sdd doesn't contain a valid partition table

Disk /dev/sdc: 2199.0 GB, 2199023254528 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 267349 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x26e7758c

Device BootStartEndBlocksIdSystem

/dev/sdc11267349214748081183Linux

WARNING: GPT (GUID Partition Table) detected on '/dev/sde'! The util fdisk doesn't support GPT. Use GNU Parted.

Disk /dev/sde: 6597.0 GB, 6596969103360 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 802035 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Device BootStartEndBlocksIdSystem

/dev/sde112673502147483647+eeGPT

对超过2TB的硬盘进行分区需要使用parted

[root@FocusBackup ~]# parted /dev/sde

GNU Parted 2.1

使用/dev/sde

Welcome to GNU Parted! Type 'help' to view a list of commands.

(parted) mklabel gpt

警告: The existing disk label on /dev/sde will be destroyed and all data on this disk will be lost. Do you want to continue?

是/Yes/否/No? y

(parted) print

Model: OPNFILER VIRTUAL-DISK (scsi)

Disk /dev/sde: 6597GB

Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B

Partition Table: gpt

NumberStartEndSizeFile systemName标志

(parted) mkpart primary 0KB 6597GB

警告: You requested a partition from 0.00B to 6597GB.

The closest location we can manage is 17.4kB to 6597GB.

Is this still acceptable to you?

是/Yes/否/No? y

警告: The resulting partition is not properly aligned for best performance.

忽略/Ignore/放弃/Cancel? i

(parted) print

Model: OPNFILER VIRTUAL-DISK (scsi)

Disk /dev/sde: 6597GB

Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B

Partition Table: gpt

NumberStartEndSizeFile systemName标志

117.4kB6597GB6597GBprimary

(parted) quit

信息: You may need to update /etc/fstab.

对创建好的大分区进行格式化

[root@FocusBackup ~]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 322.1 GB, 322122547200 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 39162 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x000a4673

Device BootStartEndBlocksIdSystem

/dev/sda1*12620480083Linux

Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.

/dev/sda22613321048576082Linux swap / Solaris

/dev/sda313322610919902361683Linux

/dev/sda426109391631048576005Extended

/dev/sda5261093916310485657683Linux

Disk /dev/sdb: 2199.0 GB, 2199023254528 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 267349 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x000bfa7a

Device BootStartEndBlocksIdSystem

/dev/sdb11267349214748081183Linux

Disk /dev/sdd: 1099.5 GB, 1099511627776 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 133674 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Disk /dev/sdc: 2199.0 GB, 2199023254528 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 267349 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x26e7758c

Device BootStartEndBlocksIdSystem

/dev/sdc11267349214748081183Linux

WARNING: GPT (GUID Partition Table) detected on '/dev/sde'! The util fdisk doesn't support GPT. Use GNU Parted.

Disk /dev/sde: 6597.0 GB, 6596969103360 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 802035 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Device BootStartEndBlocksIdSystem

/dev/sde112673502147483647+eeGPT

[root@FocusBackup ~]# mkfs.ext4 /dev/sde1

mke2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)

文件系统标签=

操作系统:Linux

块大小=4096 (log=2)

分块大小=4096 (log=2)

Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks

402653184 inodes, 1610588151 blocks

80529407 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user

第一个数据块=0

Maximum filesystem blocks=4294967296

49152 block groups

32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group

8192 inodes per group

Superblock backups stored on blocks:

32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208,

4096000, 7962624, 11239424, 20480000, 23887872, 71663616, 78675968,

102400000, 214990848, 512000000, 550731776, 644972544

正在写入inode表:完成

Creating journal (32768 blocks):完成

Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information:完成

This filesystem will be automatically checked every 37 mounts or

180 days, whichever comes first.Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.

写入开机启动项，完成挂载操作

可以使用vi /etc/fstab

也可以使用vi /etc/rc.local

http://www.cnblogs.com/mannyzhoug/archive/2013/08/27/3284572.html