Linux 主机上外接FC存储时，一般都会在主机上加装HBA卡，HBA卡通过WWN号连接光纤交换机或直接存储。如果HBA卡出问题需要更换时，WWN号相应的也会改变，中间的这个纽带相当于断了，就无法正常识别存储磁盘分区。当然有些HBA上面贴的有WWN号，可以在更换HBA卡之前在光交或存储上更换相应的配置。不过很多没有标这个，需要到系统下通过命令查看新识别的WWN号。
查看HBA卡WWN号的操作方法如下：
[root@seaing host4]#cat /sys/class/fc_host/host4/node_name
0x200000e08b86fd5c
也可以参考文章：()。
更改完成WWN号后，系统无法直接更新挂载的后端存储盘。需要重新扫下盘，可以使用如下方法进行扫盘操作：
[root@seaing ~ ]#cd /sys/class/scsi_host/host4/
[root@seaing host4]#echo '- - - ' > scan
或
[root@seaing host4]#echo "1" > /sys/class/fc_host/host4/issue_lip
//某些存储或系统没有scan文件，可以通issue_lip文件识别
扫描前的磁盘状态：
[root@seaing host4]#fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 500.1 GB,
500107862016 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track,
60801 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 *
512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks
Id System
/dev/sda1 *
1 13 104391
83 Linux
/dev/sda2 14 60801
488279610 8e Linux LVM
Disk /dev/sdb: 32.2 GB,
32212254720 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track,
3916 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 *
512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks
Id System
/dev/sdb1 *
1 3916 31455238+
8e Linux LVM
Disk /dev/sdc: 32.2 GB,
32212254720 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track,
3916 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 *
512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks
Id System
/dev/sdc1 *
1 3916 31455238+
8e Linux LVM
扫描后的磁盘状态：
[root@seaing host4]#fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 500.1 GB,
500107862016 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track,
60801 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 *
512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks
Id System
/dev/sda1 *
1 13 104391
83 Linux
/dev/sda2 14 60801
488279610 8e Linux LVM
Disk /dev/sdb: 32.2 GB,
32212254720 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track,
3916 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 *
512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks
Id System
/dev/sdb1 *
1 3916 31455238+
8e Linux LVM
Disk /dev/sdc: 32.2 GB,
32212254720 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track,
3916 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 *
512 = 8225280 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks
Id System
/dev/sdc1 *
1 3916 31455238+
8e Linux LVM
Disk /dev/sdd: 21.4 GB, 21474836480 bytes
64 heads, 32 sectors/track, 20480 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 2048 * 512 = 1048576 bytes
Disk /dev/sdd doesn't contain a valid partition table
Disk /dev/sde: 21.4 GB, 21474836480 bytes
64 heads, 32 sectors/track, 20480 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 2048 * 512 = 1048576 bytes
Disk /dev/sde doesn't contain a valid partition table
注意：
1、可以在扫描之前先运行fdisk -l与扫描之后fdisk -l的结果进行比对。更换成功的话会发现后者查看到的结果比前者多。所以此类操作前，最好将df、fdisk、mount、fstab等和磁盘相关的信息做个备份，扫描完成后，和原始数据做一个比对是最为保险的。
2、记不住上面的扫描指令也没关系
，通过重启主机，可以达到同样的效果。
3、扫盘前后，可以通过查看/proc/scsi/scsi确认存储挂载信息
[root@seaing host4]#cat /proc/scsi/scsi
Attached devices:
Host: scsi0 Channel: 00 Id:
00 Lun: 00
Vendor: ATA Model: WDC WD5003ABYX-1 Rev: 01.0
Type:
Direct-Access
ANSI SCSI revision: 05
Host: scsi2 Channel: 00 Id:
00 Lun: 00
Vendor: PLDS Model: DVD-ROM DH-16D6S Rev: BD11
Type:
CD-ROM
ANSI SCSI revision: 05
Host: scsi4 Channel: 00 Id: 00 Lun: 00
Vendor: HP Model: HSV300 Rev: 0005
Type: RAID ANSI SCSI
revision: 05
Host: scsi4 Channel: 00 Id: 00 Lun: 01
Vendor: HP Model: HSV300 Rev: 0005
Type: Direct-Access ANSI SCSI revision: 05
Host: scsi4 Channel: 00 Id: 01 Lun: 00
Vendor: HP Model: HSV300 Rev: 0005
Type: RAID ANSI SCSI
revision: 05
Host: scsi4 Channel: 00 Id: 01 Lun: 01
Vendor: HP Model: HSV300 Rev: 0005
Type: Direct-Access ANSI SCSI revision: 05
Host: scsi4 Channel: 00 Id: 00 Lun: 02
Vendor: HP Model: HSV300 Rev: 0005
Type: Direct-Access ANSI SCSI revision: 05
Host: scsi4 Channel: 00 Id: 01 Lun: 02
Vendor: HP Model: HSV300 Rev: 0005
Type: Direct-Access ANSI SCSI revision: 05
下面是redhat官网给出的存储扫盘说明：
https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/5/html/Online_Storage_Reconfiguration_Guide/scanning-storage-interconnects.html
***********************************************************************************************************
9 Scanning Storage Interconnects
There
are several commands available that allow you to reset and/or scan one or more
interconnects, potentially adding and removing multiple devices in one
operation. This type of scan can be disruptive, as it can cause delays while
I/O operations timeout, and remove devices unexpectedly. As such, Red Hat
recommends that this type of scan be used only when necessary. In
addition, the following restrictions must be observed when scanning storage
interconnects:
1、All
I/O on the effected interconnects must be paused and flushed before executing
the procedure, and the results of the scan checked before I/O is resumed.
2、As
with removing a device, interconnect scanning is not recommended when the
system is under memory pressure. To determine the level of memory pressure, run
the command vmstat 1 100; interconnect scanning is not recommended if free
memory is less than 5% of the total memory in more than 10 samples per 100. It
is also not recommended if swapping is active (non-zero si and so columns
in the vmstat output). The command free can also display the
total memory.
The
following commands can be used to scan storage interconnects.
echo
"1" > /sys/class/fc_host/host/issue_lip
This
operation performs a Loop Initialization Protocol (LIP) and then
scans the interconnect and causes the SCSI layer to be updated to reflect the
devices currently on the bus. A LIP is, essentially, a bus reset, and will
cause device addition and removal. This procedure is necessary to configure a
new SCSI target on a Fibre Channel interconnect.
Bear
in mind that issue_lip is an asynchronous operation. The command may
complete before the entire scan has completed. You must monitor /var/log/messages to
determine when it is done.
Thelpfcandqla2xxxdrivers supportissue_lip. For more information about
the API capabilities supported by each driver in Red Hat Enterprise Linux,
refer toTable 1,
“Fibre-Channel API Capabilities”.
/usr/bin/rescan-scsi-bus.sh
This
script is included in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.4 and all future updates. By
default, this script scans all the SCSI buses on the system, updating the SCSI
layer to reflect new devices on the bus. The script provides additional options
to allow device removal and the issuing of LIPs. For more information about
this script (including known issues), refer toSection 16,
“Adding/Removing a Logical Unit Through rescan-scsi-bus.sh”.
echo "- -
-" > /sys/class/scsi_host/hosth/scan
This
is the same command described inSection 7,
“Adding a Storage Device or Path”to add a storage device or path. In
this case, however, the channel number, SCSI target ID, and LUN values are
replaced by wildcards. Any combination of identifiers and wildcards is allowed,
allowing you to make the command as specific or broad as needed. This procedure
will add LUNs, but not remove them.
rmmod
driver-name or modprobe driver-name
These
commands completely re-initialize the state of all interconnects controlled by
the driver. Although this is extreme, it may be appropriate in some situations.
This may be used, for example, to re-start the driver with a different module
parameter value.
作者：SEian.G(苦练七十二变，笑对八十一难)
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