I've connected a device that communicates to my mosquitto MQTT server (RPi) and is sending out publications to a specified topic. What I want to do now is to store the messages published on that topic on the MQTT server into a MySQL database. I know how MySQL works, but I don't know how to listen for these incoming publications. I'm looking for a light-weight solution that runs in the background. Any pointers or ideas on libraries to use are very welcome.
解决方案
I've done something similar in the last days:
live-collecting weatherstation-data with pywws
publishing with pywws.service.mqtt to mqtt-Broker
python-script on NAS collecting the data and writing to MariaDB
#!/usr/bin/python -u
import mysql.connector as mariadb
import paho.mqtt.client as mqtt
import ssl
mariadb_connection = mariadb.connect(user='USER', password='PW', database='MYDB')
cursor = mariadb_connection.cursor()
# MQTT Settings
MQTT_Broker = "192.XXX.XXX.XXX"
MQTT_Port = 8883
Keep_Alive_Interval = 60
MQTT_Topic = "/weather/pywws/#"
# Subscribe
def on_connect(client, userdata, flags, rc):
mqttc.subscribe(MQTT_Topic, 0)
def on_message(mosq, obj, msg):
# Prepare Data, separate columns and values
msg_clear = msg.payload.translate(None, '{}""').split(", ")
msg_dict = {}
for i in range(0, len(msg_clear)):
msg_dict[msg_clear[i].split(": ")[0]] = msg_clear[i].split(": ")[1]
# Prepare dynamic sql-statement
placeholders = ', '.join(['%s'] * len(msg_dict))
columns = ', '.join(msg_dict.keys())
sql = "INSERT INTO pws ( %s ) VALUES ( %s )" % (columns, placeholders)
# Save Data into DB Table
try:
cursor.execute(sql, msg_dict.values())
except mariadb.Error as error:
print("Error: {}".format(error))
mariadb_connection.commit()
def on_subscribe(mosq, obj, mid, granted_qos):
pass
mqttc = mqtt.Client()
# Assign event callbacks
mqttc.on_message = on_message
mqttc.on_connect = on_connect
mqttc.on_subscribe = on_subscribe
# Connect
mqttc.tls_set(ca_certs="ca.crt", tls_version=ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2)
mqttc.connect(MQTT_Broker, int(MQTT_Port), int(Keep_Alive_Interval))
# Continue the network loop & close db-connection
mqttc.loop_forever()
mariadb_connection.close()