矩阵论与计算机英语论文,南航矩阵论英文小论文

关于矩阵论最小二乘法的英文小论文

Anti-frequency Offset Method for Precision Synchronization on Highly Dynamic Condition Based on the Least Squares Abstract: How to achieve precise synchronization is a technical problem that must be addressed in today’s military operations in the highly dynamic conditions. In the conditions, the bit rate offset and carrier frequency offset will affect the precise synchronization accuracy. An improved Pseudo Noise (PN) code phase measurement method based on the least squares method is proposed, and the precise synchronization ability of this method in high-dynamic conditions is proved by theoretical analysis and simulation. The theoretical analysis shows that the method can eliminate the impact of carrier frequency offset and be of strong anti-noise ability. While the numerical simulation manifests that this method is not sensitive to bit rate offset when the length of the selected PN sequence is not very long, and proves that it is of strong anti-frequency offset. The measurement results demonstrate that this method not only achieves a high measurement accuracy, but also possesses good anti-noise and anti-frequency offset ability.

Key words: Wireless communication; Pseudo Noise (PN) phase estimate; Precision synchronization;Anti-frequency offset; Highly dynamic condition; Least Squares (LS) 1Introduction

With the continuous development of wireless communication and network, the precise synchronization requirement of the system is higher and higher, such as the American GPS , Chinese Beidou Positioning System, American Tactical Tatgeting Network Technology and Intra Flight Data Link Network Technology put forward new requirements on precise synchronization technology, and often need to work under the condition of high dynamic and low noise ratio. Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum, because of its good correlation and good anti-noise ability, is often used in the process of synchronous communication system, especially in the field of aerospace and military communications, Direct Spread Spectrum signal usually applied to complete the range and positioning work [1, 2]. Both synchronous and ranging, the phase measuring accuracy of PN code sequence is the underlying factors of affecting the performance, so a lot of literatures do many researches on the phase measurement of the PN sequence [3-6].For example, literature[3] analysis of the effect of deviation of phase measurement in the time domain, and subsection cross-correlation method is proposed to improve the ability to resist frequency deviation of the system, but the article didn't mention the error range of system accurate synchronization in the end.The literature[4], with fast Fourier transform method, by the process of calculating reference signal and the input signal correlation spectrum achieves DSSS signal PN code phase measurement, this method is of high efficiency and widely used. Defects of the method is, however, that it must increase