写在开头：本篇文章所有代码根据来源于我的一个PopupWindow库：BasePopupWindow
在文章开始之前，我们不妨看看在M之前，我们的popup库是怎么控制返回键是否允许dismiss的。。。
public BasePopupWindow setBackPressEnable(final boolean backPressEnable) {
mPopupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(backPressEnable ? new ColorDrawable() : null);
return this;
}
复制代码你没看错，就是对background进行设置，如此简单。。。
至于为何可以这么简单，各位看官不妨看下去。
对于PopupWindow的坑，绝大部分都是官方挖出来的，我们的库，其实。。。真的是在填坑啊- -
分析PopupWindow的代码，其中最重要的一部分，莫过于preparePopup()这一个方法了，因为我们大多数的坑，都来源于这个方法。。。
Before Android M
在M之前，preparePopup()的方法主要如下**(截取api 21的)**：
private void preparePopup(WindowManager.LayoutParams p) {
if (mContentView == null || mContext == null || mWindowManager == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("You must specify a valid content view by "
+ "calling setContentView() before attempting to show the popup.");
}
if (mBackground != null) {
final ViewGroup.LayoutParams layoutParams = mContentView.getLayoutParams();
int height = ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT;
if (layoutParams != null &&
layoutParams.height == ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT) {
height = ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
}
// when a background is available, we embed the content view
// within another view that owns the background drawable
PopupViewContainer popupViewContainer = new PopupViewContainer(mContext);
PopupViewContainer.LayoutParams listParams = new PopupViewContainer.LayoutParams(
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, height
);
popupViewContainer.setBackground(mBackground);
popupViewContainer.addView(mContentView, listParams);
mPopupView = popupViewContainer;
} else {
mPopupView = mContentView;
}
mPopupView.setElevation(mElevation);
mPopupViewInitialLayoutDirectionInherited =
(mPopupView.getRawLayoutDirection() == View.LAYOUT_DIRECTION_INHERIT);
mPopupWidth = p.width;
mPopupHeight = p.height;
}
复制代码其中，我们可以很明显看到，在mBackground不为空的时候，PopupWindow的内容(mPopupView)是不同的，很明显看得出，我们的布局是被add到了创建出来的PopupViewContainer里面
而PopupViewContainer这家伙，其实是个FrameLayout
在这个FrameLayout里面，我们可以看到KeyEvent就是在这里被拦截的。（dispatchKeyEvent()）
private class PopupViewContainer extends FrameLayout {
//..略
@Override
protected int[] onCreateDrawableState(int extraSpace) {
//..略
}
@Override
public boolean dispatchKeyEvent(KeyEvent event) {
if (event.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) {
if (getKeyDispatcherState() == null) {
return super.dispatchKeyEvent(event);
}
if (event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN
&& event.getRepeatCount() == 0) {
KeyEvent.DispatcherState state = getKeyDispatcherState();
if (state != null) {
state.startTracking(event, this);
}
return true;
} else if (event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_UP) {
KeyEvent.DispatcherState state = getKeyDispatcherState();
if (state != null && state.isTracking(event) && !event.isCanceled()) {
dismiss();
return true;
}
}
return super.dispatchKeyEvent(event);
} else {
return super.dispatchKeyEvent(event);
}
}
@Override
public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
if (mTouchInterceptor != null && mTouchInterceptor.onTouch(this, ev)) {
return true;
}
return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
final int x = (int) event.getX();
final int y = (int) event.getY();
if ((event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN)
&& ((x < 0) || (x >= getWidth()) || (y < 0) || (y >= getHeight()))) {
dismiss();
return true;
} else if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_OUTSIDE) {
dismiss();
return true;
} else {
return super.onTouchEvent(event);
}
}
@Override
public void sendAccessibilityEvent(int eventType) {
//..略
}
}
复制代码Over Android M
相信这里不用我多说，接下来我们看看M以及以上的PopupWindow是怎么玩的吧
截取api 25的PopupWindow的preparePopup()代码：
private void preparePopup(WindowManager.LayoutParams p) {
if (mContentView == null || mContext == null || mWindowManager == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("You must specify a valid content view by "
+ "calling setContentView() before attempting to show the popup.");
}
// The old decor view may be transitioning out. Make sure it finishes
// and cleans up before we try to create another one.
if (mDecorView != null) {
mDecorView.cancelTransitions();
}
// When a background is available, we embed the content view within
// another view that owns the background drawable.
if (mBackground != null) {
mBackgroundView = createBackgroundView(mContentView);
mBackgroundView.setBackground(mBackground);
} else {
mBackgroundView = mContentView;
}
mDecorView = createDecorView(mBackgroundView);
// The background owner should be elevated so that it casts a shadow.
mBackgroundView.setElevation(mElevation);
// We may wrap that in another view, so we'll need to manually specify
// the surface insets.
p.setSurfaceInsets(mBackgroundView, true /*manual*/, true /*preservePrevious*/);
mPopupViewInitialLayoutDirectionInherited =
(mContentView.getRawLayoutDirection() == View.LAYOUT_DIRECTION_INHERIT);
}
复制代码我们依然可以看到这里是有对mBackground的判空，但是有一点不同的是，在M上，PopupWindow把Background和主控的View都分开了
其中PopupBackgroundView类也是一个FrameLayout，其代码如下：
private class PopupBackgroundView extends FrameLayout {
public PopupBackgroundView(Context context) {
super(context);
}
@Override
protected int[] onCreateDrawableState(int extraSpace) {
if (mAboveAnchor) {
final int[] drawableState = super.onCreateDrawableState(extraSpace + 1);
View.mergeDrawableStates(drawableState, ABOVE_ANCHOR_STATE_SET);
return drawableState;
} else {
return super.onCreateDrawableState(extraSpace);
}
}
}
复制代码非常简单。。。只有一个针对Drawable状态的切换，并没有其他
回到preparePopup方法，我们留意到，在mBackground判空的if/else代码块外，有一个DecorView，那么这货又是什么呢
我们看一下:
private class PopupDecorView extends FrameLayout {
private TransitionListenerAdapter mPendingExitListener;
public PopupDecorView(Context context) {
super(context);
}
@Override
public boolean dispatchKeyEvent(KeyEvent event) {
//跟上面一毛一样的。。。
}
@Override
public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
if (mTouchInterceptor != null && mTouchInterceptor.onTouch(this, ev)) {
return true;
}
return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
//跟上面一毛一样的
}
public void requestEnterTransition(Transition transition) {
//..
}
private void startEnterTransition(Transition enterTransition) {
//..
}
public void startExitTransition(Transition transition, final View anchorRoot,
final TransitionListener listener) {
//..
}
public void cancelTransitions() {
//..
}
private final OnAttachStateChangeListener mOnAnchorRootDetachedListener =
//..
};
}
复制代码我们不看那些忽略掉的新增的Transition方法，随便一眼，我们就能看到KeyEvent。。。。
至此，我们已经明白，，，在M之后，返回键的捕捉已经不跟background挂钩了，无论有没有BackGround，都会被DecorView处理这个事件
而这，也正是我们的BasePopup库的setBackPressEnable()在M之后失效的原因
然而，因为越来越多的issue反馈出这个问题，于是我再次去研究源码。。。。
1.8.9 解决方案：
在反复阅读源码，终于发现了一个突破点：invokePopup()
依然是源码走起：
先看看M之前的代码：
private void invokePopup(WindowManager.LayoutParams p) {
if (mContext != null) {
p.packageName = mContext.getPackageName();
}
mPopupView.setFitsSystemWindows(mLayoutInsetDecor);
setLayoutDirectionFromAnchor();
mWindowManager.addView(mPopupView, p);
}
复制代码然后看看M之后的代码：
private void invokePopup(WindowManager.LayoutParams p) {
if (mContext != null) {
p.packageName = mContext.getPackageName();
}
final PopupDecorView decorView = mDecorView;
decorView.setFitsSystemWindows(mLayoutInsetDecor);
setLayoutDirectionFromAnchor();
mWindowManager.addView(decorView, p);
if (mEnterTransition != null) {
decorView.requestEnterTransition(mEnterTransition);
}
}
复制代码上面说过，在M之前和M之后，导致返回键失效或者成功的原因在于decorView，M之前是根据background，M之后不关注background。
然而因为按键的监听是在dispatchKeyEvent，而KeyListener是在其之后才有效，所以我们没有办法好好监听按键事件。
然而我一直忽略了一件事：decorView作为popupwindow的最顶层，是直接被WindowManager给add到phone中的
无论是哪一份代码，但这一个操作是不会改变的，既然我们没法监听KeyEvent，那么我们直接给顶层View套上一层我们自定义的View（相当于代理）是否就可以成功拦截呢？
于是我就瞄准了WindowManager，至于添加时机，很明显，就是addView方法，因此我们需要代理一下WindowManager...
首先我们需要反射替换掉PopupWindow的WindowManager....
private void tryToProxyWindowManagerMethod(PopupWindow popupWindow) {
try {
if (hackWindowManager != null) return;
Field fieldWindowManager = PopupWindow.class.getDeclaredField("mWindowManager");
fieldWindowManager.setAccessible(true);
final WindowManager windowManager = (WindowManager) fieldWindowManager.get(popupWindow);
if (windowManager == null) return;
hackWindowManager = new HackWindowManager(windowManager,mController);
fieldWindowManager.set(popupWindow, hackWindowManager);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
复制代码接着在我们的hackerWindowManager中进行代理。。。事实上本来是想动态代理的（因为WindowManager是个接口，条件允许动态代理） 但是因为当我们hack掉addView()方法后，removeView()方法也需要hack掉，否则会出现不对等的情况，而在动态代理中我们需要写一堆类似于：
if(method.getName().equals("addView")){}
复制代码最后决定，还是直接代理算了- -而且也便于扩展
回到主题，我们代理中的处理需要针对不同版本来进行，但因为目前为止针对两个decorView操作都是一样的，所以直接采取判断View的名字而不判断系统版本：
private boolean checkProxyValided(View v) {
if (v == null) return false;
String viewSimpleClassName = v.getClass().getSimpleName();
return TextUtils.equals(viewSimpleClassName, "PopupDecorView") || TextUtils.equals(viewSimpleClassName, "PopupViewContainer");
}
复制代码最后处理一下其他方法就可以了：
final class HackWindowManager implements WindowManager {
private static final String TAG = "HackWindowManager";
private WindowManager mWindowManager;
private PopupController mPopupController;
HackPopupDecorView mHackPopupDecorView;
public HackWindowManager(WindowManager windowManager, PopupController popupController) {
mWindowManager = windowManager;
mPopupController = popupController;
}
@Override
public Display getDefaultDisplay() {
return mWindowManager.getDefaultDisplay();
}
@Override
public void removeViewImmediate(View view) {
if (checkProxyValided(view) && mHackPopupDecorView != null) {
mWindowManager.removeViewImmediate(mHackPopupDecorView);
mHackPopupDecorView.setPopupController(null);
mHackPopupDecorView = null;
} else {
mWindowManager.removeViewImmediate(view);
}
}
@Override
public void addView(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) {
Log.i(TAG, "addView: " + view.getClass().getSimpleName());
if (checkProxyValided(view)) {
mHackPopupDecorView = new HackPopupDecorView(view.getContext());
mHackPopupDecorView.setPopupController(mPopupController);
mHackPopupDecorView.addView(view);
mWindowManager.addView(mHackPopupDecorView, params);
} else {
mWindowManager.addView(view, params);
}
}
@Override
public void updateViewLayout(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) {
if (checkProxyValided(view) && mHackPopupDecorView != null) {
mWindowManager.updateViewLayout(mHackPopupDecorView, params);
} else {
mWindowManager.updateViewLayout(view, params);
}
}
@Override
public void removeView(View view) {
if (checkProxyValided(view) && mHackPopupDecorView != null) {
mWindowManager.removeView(mHackPopupDecorView);
mHackPopupDecorView.setPopupController(null);
mHackPopupDecorView = null;
} else {
mWindowManager.removeView(view);
}
}
private boolean checkProxyValided(View v) {
if (v == null) return false;
String viewSimpleClassName = v.getClass().getSimpleName();
return TextUtils.equals(viewSimpleClassName, "PopupDecorView") || TextUtils.equals(viewSimpleClassName, "PopupViewContainer");
}
}
复制代码最后的层级图如下：
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