Mysql max key length is 767 bytes

1.mysql 执行quartz 表发生异常： Specified key was too long; max key length is 767 bytes

解决方法： 1.重新建立数据库，不要使用utf8mdb4,要使用utf-8

查看默认字符集(默认情况下，mysql的字符集是latin1(ISO_8859_1) 通常，查看系统的字符集和排序方式的设定可以通过下面的两条命令： mysql> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'character%'; +--------------------------+---------------------------------+ | Variable_name | Value | +--------------------------+---------------------------------+ | character_set_client | latin1 | | character_set_connection | latin1 | | character_set_database | latin1 | | character_set_filesystem | binary | | character_set_results | latin1 | | character_set_server | latin1 | | character_set_system | utf8 | | character_sets_dir | D:"mysql-5.0.37"share"charsets" | +--------------------------+---------------------------------+

mysql> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'collation_%'; +----------------------+-----------------+ | Variable_name | Value | +----------------------+-----------------+ | collation_connection | utf8_general_ci | | collation_database | utf8_general_ci | | collation_server | utf8_general_ci | +----------------------+-----------------+

3.修改默认字符集 (1) 最简单的修改方法，就是修改mysql的my.ini文件中的字符集键值， 如 default-character-set = utf8 character_set_server = utf8 修改完后，重启mysql的服务，service mysql restart 使用 mysql> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'character%';查看，发现数据库编码均已改成utf8 +--------------------------+---------------------------------+ | Variable_name | Value | +--------------------------+---------------------------------+ | character_set_client | utf8 | | character_set_connection | utf8 | | character_set_database | utf8 | | character_set_filesystem | binary | | character_set_results | utf8 | | character_set_server | utf8 | | character_set_system | utf8 | | character_sets_dir | D:"mysql-5.0.37"share"charsets" | +--------------------------+---------------------------------+

(2) 还有一种修改字符集的方法，就是使用mysql的命令（注意：等号之间没有空格） mysql> SET character_set_client = utf8 ; mysql> SET character_set_connection = utf8 ; mysql> SET character_set_database = utf8 ; mysql> SET character_set_results = utf8 ; mysql> SET character_set_server = utf8 ;

 mysql> SET collation_connection = utf8 ;
 mysql> SET collation_database = utf8 ;
 mysql> SET collation_server = utf8 ;
复制代码

一般就算设置了表的默认字符集为utf8并且通过UTF-8编码发送查询，你会发现存入数据库的仍然是乱码。问题就出在这个connection连接层上。解决方法是在发送查询前执行一下下面这句：

SET NAMES 'utf8';

它相当于下面的三句指令： SET character_set_client = utf8; SET character_set_results = utf8; SET character_set_connection = utf8;