探究 Parquet 生成方式(impala,hive都可以查询)分区(二)-CSDN博客

1.可以先参考第一篇文章

http://my.oschina.net/skyim/blog/479159
2.分区的好处(例如按年月日生成表)
3.可以参考第一篇文章(先建表) 区别在于

PARTITIONED BY (year INT, month INT, day INT)

create external table parquet_example1 (
    basketid bigint,
    productid bigint,
    quantity int,
    price float,
    totalbasketvalue float
    ) PARTITIONED BY (year INT, month INT, day INT) stored as parquet location '/user/hive/warehouse/parquet_example1';

4.修改别分区

ALTER TABLE parquet_example1  ADD PARTITION (year=2015,month=7,day=16) ;

5.查看别分区

show partitions parquet_example1;

6.相关java代码

public class BasketParquetWriter {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        DateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("YYYYMMddHHmmss");
		new BasketParquetWriter().generateBasketData("part_"+dateFormat.format(new Date()));
	}

	private void generateBasketData(String outFilePath) throws IOException {
		final MessageType schema = MessageTypeParser.parseMessageType("message basket { required int64 basketid; required int64 productid; required int32 quantity; required float price; required float totalbasketvalue; }");
		Configuration config = new Configuration();
		DataWritableWriteSupport.setSchema(schema, config);
		Path outDirPath = new Path("hdfs://192.168.0.80/user/hive/warehouse/parquet_example1/year=2015/month=7/day=16/"+outFilePath);

		ParquetWriter writer = new ParquetWriter(outDirPath, new DataWritableWriteSupport () {
			@Override
			public WriteContext init(Configuration configuration) {
				if (configuration.get(DataWritableWriteSupport.PARQUET_HIVE_SCHEMA) == null) {
					configuration.set(DataWritableWriteSupport.PARQUET_HIVE_SCHEMA, schema.toString());
				}
				return super.init(configuration);
			}
		}, CompressionCodecName.SNAPPY, 256*1024*1024, 100*1024);
		int numBaskets = 1000000;
		Random numProdsRandom = new Random();
		Random quantityRandom = new Random();
		Random priceRandom = new Random();
		Random prodRandom = new Random();
		for (int i = 0; i < numBaskets; i++) {
			int numProdsInBasket = numProdsRandom.nextInt(30);
			numProdsInBasket = Math.max(7, numProdsInBasket);
			float totalPrice = priceRandom.nextFloat();
			totalPrice = (float)Math.max(0.1, totalPrice) * 100;
			for (int j = 0; j < numProdsInBasket; j++) {
				Writable[] values = new Writable[5];
				values[0] = new LongWritable(i);
				values[1] = new LongWritable(prodRandom.nextInt(200000));
				values[2] = new IntWritable(quantityRandom.nextInt(10));
				values[3] = new FloatWritable(priceRandom.nextFloat());
				values[4] = new FloatWritable(totalPrice);
				ArrayWritable value = new ArrayWritable(Writable.class, values);
				writer.write(value);
			}
		}
		writer.close();
	}
}

3-6 步骤 hive 操作如下