ASP.NET利用HttpHandler实现多扩展名文件下载

最新推荐文章于 2019-04-15 21:49:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2019-04-15 21:49:00 发布

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文章标签： xhtml ui c#

以前写过这样一篇文章（ASP.NET文件下载函数(好用的东东)），发现很多朋友询问，并且有时候会发生错误，今天我再重新更新一下，利用IHttpHandler来实现多扩展名文件下载，思路是这样：

1. 首先新建一个用于进行下载处理的page页，如download.aspx，里面什么东西也没有。

2. 添加一个DownloadHandler类，它继承于IHttpHandler接口，可以用来自定义HTTP 处理程序同步处理HTTP的请求。

public class DownloadHandler : IHttpHandler
{
     public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
    {
        HttpResponse Response = context.Response;
        HttpRequest Request = context.Request;

        System.IO.Stream iStream = null ;

         byte [] buffer = new Byte[ 10240 ];

         int length;

         long dataToRead;

         try
        {
             string filename = FileHelper.Decrypt(Request[ " fn " ]); // 通过解密得到文件名

             string filepath = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath( " ~/ " ) + " files/ " + filename; // 待下载的文件路径

            iStream = new System.IO.FileStream(filepath, System.IO.FileMode.Open,
                System.IO.FileAccess.Read, System.IO.FileShare.Read);
            Response.Clear();

            dataToRead = iStream.Length;

             long p = 0 ;
             if (Request.Headers[ " Range " ] != null )
            {
                Response.StatusCode = 206 ;
                p = long .Parse(Request.Headers[ " Range " ].Replace( " bytes= " , "" ).Replace( " - " , "" ));
            }
             if (p != 0 )
            {
                Response.AddHeader( " Content-Range " , " bytes " + p.ToString() + " - " + (( long )(dataToRead - 1 )).ToString() + " / " + dataToRead.ToString());
            }
            Response.AddHeader( " Content-Length " , (( long )(dataToRead - p)).ToString());
            Response.ContentType = " application/octet-stream " ;
            Response.AddHeader( " Content-Disposition " , " attachment; filename= " + System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlEncode(System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding( 65001 ).GetBytes(Path.GetFileName(filename))));

            iStream.Position = p;
            dataToRead = dataToRead - p;

             while (dataToRead > 0 )
            {
                 if (Response.IsClientConnected)
                {
                    length = iStream.Read(buffer, 0 , 10240 );

                    Response.OutputStream.Write(buffer, 0 , length);
                    Response.Flush();

                    buffer = new Byte[ 10240 ];
                    dataToRead = dataToRead - length;
                }
                 else
                {
                    dataToRead = - 1 ;
                }
            }
        }
         catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Response.Write( " Error : " + ex.Message);
        }
         finally
        {
             if (iStream != null )
            {
                iStream.Close();
            }
            Response.End();
        }
    }

     public bool IsReusable
    {
         get { return true ; }
    }
}

3. 这里涉及到一个文件名加解密的问题，是为了防止文件具体名称暴露在状态栏中，所以添加一个FileHelper类，代码如下：

public class FileHelper
{
     public static string Encrypt( string filename)
    {
         byte [] buffer = HttpContext.Current.Request.ContentEncoding.GetBytes(filename);
         return HttpUtility.UrlEncode(Convert.ToBase64String(buffer));
    }

     public static string Decrypt( string encryptfilename)
    {
         byte [] buffer = Convert.FromBase64String(encryptfilename);
         return HttpContext.Current.Request.ContentEncoding.GetString(buffer);
    }
}

利用Base64码对文件名进行加解密处理。

4. 在Web.config上，添加httpHandlers结点，如下：

< system.web >

   < httpHandlers >
     < add verb ="*" path ="download.aspx" type ="DownloadHandler" />
   </ httpHandlers >
</ system.web >

5. 现在新建一个aspx页面，对文件进行下载：

Default.aspx代码如下：

Default.aspx Code
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true"  CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="_Default" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
    <title>文件下载</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
    <asp:HyperLink ID="link" runat="server" Text="文件下载"></asp:HyperLink>
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

Default.aspx.cs代码如下：

Default.aspx.cs Code
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        string url = FileHelper.Encrypt("DesignPattern.chm");
        link.NavigateUrl = "~/download.aspx?fn=" + url;
    }
}

这样就实现了文件下载时,不管是什么格式的文件,都能够弹出打开/保存窗口。:)

源码下载：DownloadSolution.rar