django hellword

django hell world

创建项目 devops

# django-admin startproject deveops

创建app应用

# python3 manage.py startapp dashboard
# tree
.
├── dashboard
│   ├── admin.py
│   ├── apps.py
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── migrations
│   │   └── __init__.py
│   ├── models.py
│   ├── tests.py
│   └── views.py
├── deveops
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── __pycache__
│   │   ├── __init__.cpython-36.pyc
│   │   └── settings.cpython-36.pyc
│   ├── settings.py
│   ├── urls.py
│   └── wsgi.py
└── manage.py

设置项目路由

cd deveops/deveops
编辑urls.py
from django.conf.urls import url, include
from django.contrib import admin

urlpatterns = [
    url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
    url(r'^dashboard/', include("dashboard.urls")),
]

增加app应用环境

在settings.py INSTALLED_APPS 模块中增加dashboard应用
，增加后为:
INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'dashboard.apps.DashboardConfig'
]

配置app dashboard 视图

在应用dashboard下修改views:
from django.shortcuts import render
from django.http import HttpResponse
# Create your views here.
def index(request):
    return HttpResponse("hello world !!!")

配置app dashboard 路由urls

from django.conf.urls import url
from .views import index
urlpatterns = [
    url(r'^hello/', index,name='index'),
]

启动项目

python3 manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8888

访问hello world

http://192.168.56.188:8888/dashboard/hello/

django 逻辑

访问:http://192.168.56.188:8888/dashboard/hello/
django 会加载settings 环境
当加载了项目的路由urls后 路径http://192.168.56.188:8888/dashboard  会被路由到app应用dashboard的urls.py 中，
因为全路径为:http://192.168.56.188:8888/dashboard/hello/
urls.py规则中有:
urlpatterns = [
    url(r'^hello/', index,name='index'),
]
规则会把/hello/转到视图为index 方法
于是乎就返回了views  视图index方法的返回值
hello world

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/412166174/2345336