android 发送 intent,如何在android中使用intent发送电子邮件

我们可以通过intent在android中轻松发送电子邮件。你只需要编写以下几行代码即可

Intent email = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);

email.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, new String[]{ to});

email.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, subject);

email.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, message);

//need this to prompts email client only

email.setType("message/rfc822");

startActivity(Intent.createChooser(email, "Choose an Email client :"));

android中的电话示例

activity_main.xml

从面板上拖动2个EditText，1个MultiLine EditText，3个TextView和1个按钮，现在activity_main.xml文件将如下所示：

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

tools:context=".MainActivity" >

android:id="@+id/editText1"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_alignParentRight="true"

android:layout_alignParentTop="true"

android:layout_marginRight="22dp"

android:layout_marginTop="16dp"

android:ems="10" />

android:id="@+id/editText2"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/editText1"

android:layout_below="@+id/editText1"

android:layout_marginTop="18dp"

android:ems="10" >

android:id="@+id/editText3"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/editText2"

android:layout_below="@+id/editText2"

android:layout_marginTop="28dp"

android:ems="10"

android:inputType="textMultiLine" />

android:id="@+id/textView1"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/editText1"

android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/editText1"

android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"

android:text="To:" />

android:id="@+id/textView2"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/editText2"

android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/editText2"

android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"

android:text="Subject:" />

android:id="@+id/textView3"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/editText3"

android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/editText3"

android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"

android:text="Message:" />

android:id="@+id/button1"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/editText3"

android:layout_below="@+id/editText3"

android:layout_marginLeft="76dp"

android:layout_marginTop="20dp"

android:text="Send" />

活动类

让我们编写代码以通过意图发送电子邮件。

package com.example.sendemail;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.view.Menu;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.View.OnClickListener;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.EditText;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

EditText editTextTo, editTextSubject, editTextMessage;

Button send;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

editTextTo=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText1);

editTextSubject=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText2);

editTextMessage=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText3);

send=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);

send.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){

@Override

public void onClick(View arg0) {

String to=editTextTo.getText().toString();

String subject=editTextSubject.getText().toString();

String message=editTextMessage.getText().toString();

Intent email = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);

email.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, new String[]{ to});

email.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, subject);

email.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, message);

//need this to prompts email client only

email.setType("message/rfc822");

startActivity(Intent.createChooser(email, "Choose an Email client :"));

}

});

}

@Override

public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.

getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu);

return true;

}

}