JDK：CharacterData和CharacterDataLatin1

CharacterData类是一个抽象类，这个抽象类中定义了许多判断字符属性的抽象方法，这些方法的具体实现都在Character0X类中。其实Character类中有许多对应的方法，CharacterData子类实现抽象类的方法来实现字符属性的判断。我们并不关心这个字符由哪个具体类中的方法来判断，如果以后还增加了一些增补字符，那么只需要实现抽象类并且稍加修改of()方法即可。这就是使用策略模式的好处。

package java.lang;

abstract class CharacterData {
abstract int getProperties(int ch);
abstract int getType(int ch);
abstract boolean isWhitespace(int ch);
abstract boolean isMirrored(int ch);
abstract boolean isJavaIdentifierStart(int ch);
abstract boolean isJavaIdentifierPart(int ch);
abstract boolean isUnicodeIdentifierStart(int ch);
abstract boolean isUnicodeIdentifierPart(int ch);
abstract boolean isIdentifierIgnorable(int ch);
abstract int toLowerCase(int ch);
abstract int toUpperCase(int ch);
abstract int toTitleCase(int ch);
abstract int digit(int ch, int radix);
abstract int getNumericValue(int ch);
abstract byte getDirectionality(int ch);

//need to implement for JSR204
int toUpperCaseEx(int ch) {
    return toUpperCase(ch);
}
char[] toUpperCaseCharArray(int ch) {
    return null;
}
boolean isOtherLowercase(int ch) {
    return false;
}
boolean isOtherUppercase(int ch) {
    return false;
}
boolean isOtherAlphabetic(int ch) {
    return false;
}
boolean isIdeographic(int ch) {
    return false;
}

// Character <= 0xff (basic latin) is handled by internal fast-path
// to avoid initializing large tables.
// Note: performance of this "fast-path" code may be sub-optimal
// in negative cases for some accessors due to complicated ranges.
// Should revisit after optimization of table initialization.

static final CharacterData of(int ch) {
    if (ch >>> 8 == 0) {     // fast-path
        return CharacterDataLatin1.instance;
    } else {
        switch(ch >>> 16) {  //plane 00-16
        case(0):
            return CharacterData00.instance;
        case(1):
            return CharacterData01.instance;
        case(2):
            return CharacterData02.instance;
        case(14):
            return CharacterData0E.instance;
        case(15):   // Private Use
        case(16):   // Private Use
            return CharacterDataPrivateUse.instance;
        default:
            return CharacterDataUndefined.instance;
        }
    }
}

}

那么Java是怎么判断这些字符的属性的呢？其实每一个Java字符都用一个32位，也就是4个字节来表示这个属性。

举例说明：
当我们传入一个'0'字符时，实际上通过static final CharacterData of(int ch)，'0'对应ASCII码为48，方法判断后，最终会调用CharacterDataLatin1类中对应的方法去处理。

CharacterDataLatin1源码：

package java.lang;

/* The CharacterData class encapsulates the large tables found in
Java.lang.Character. /

class CharacterDataLatin1 extends CharacterData {

/* The character properties are currently encoded into 32 bits in the following manner:
    1 bit   mirrored property
    4 bits  directionality property
    9 bits  signed offset used for converting case
    1 bit   if 1, adding the signed offset converts the character to lowercase
    1 bit   if 1, subtracting the signed offset converts the character to uppercase
    1 bit   if 1, this character has a titlecase equivalent (possibly itself)
    3 bits  0  may not be part of an identifier
            1  ignorable control; may continue a Unicode identifier or Java identifier
            2  may continue a Java identifier but not a Unicode identifier (unused)
            3  may conti