曾经遇到过一个这样的需求,需要将数据库中地区字段下的省份转换为列名,想到了pivot函数
假如这是我们的数据:
author_id review_id question_id answer_id
88540 99001 1 719
88540 99001 2 720
88540 99001 3 721
88540 99001 4 722
88540 99001 5 723
36414 24336 1 302
36414 24336 2 303
36414 24336 3 304
36414 24336 4 305
36414 24336 5 306
我希望显示的结果是这样的(也就是question_id列的值全部转换为列名)
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那么我的使用pivot的t-sql语句如下:
DECLARE @QuestionList nvarchar(max);
SELECT @QuestionList = STUFF(
(SELECT ', ' + quotename(question_id)
FROM YourTable
GROUP BY question_id
ORDER BY question_id
FOR XML PATH(''))
, 1, 2, '');
DECLARE @qry nvarchar(max);
SET @qry = '
SELECT author_id, review_id, ' + @QuestionList +
FROM (SELECT author_id, review_id, question_id, answer_id
FROM YourTable
)
PIVOT
(MAX(AnswerID) FOR question_id IN (' + @QuestionList + ')) pvt
ORDER BY author_id, review_id;';
exec sp_executesql @qry;