关于从客户端获取IP地址和网卡地址的方法

    关于从客户端获取IP地址和网卡地址的方法
一、其实asp.net里面有一个方法就是 Page.Request.UserHostAddress，这个方法如果在局域网里还行，但是如果在广域网就不行，因为他获取的是公共的IP，那么如何获取呢？
曾经我在网上还看到一种获取MAC的方法，如下：

 [DllImport( " Iphlpapi.dll " )]
     private   static   extern   int  SendARP(Int32 dest, Int32 host,  ref  Int64 mac,  ref  Int32 length);
    [DllImport( " Ws2_32.dll " )]
     private   static   extern  Int32 inet_addr( string  ip);

     public   string  GetMAC()
     {
        string mac_dest = "";
        try
        {
            string userip = Request.UserHostAddress;
            Int32 ldest = inet_addr(userip); //目的地的ip 
            Int32 lhost = inet_addr(""); //本地服务器的ip 
            Int64 macinfo = new Int64();
            Int32 len = 6;        
            int res = SendARP(ldest, 0, ref macinfo, ref len);
            string mac_src = macinfo.ToString("X");
            if (mac_src == "0")
            {
                //if (userip == "127.0.0.1")
                //    userinfo.Text = "正在访问Localhost!";
                //else
                //    userinfo.Text = "欢迎来自IP为" + userip + "的朋友！";
                return "";
            }
            while (mac_src.Length < 12)
            {
                mac_src = mac_src.Insert(0, "0");
            }
          
            for (int i = 0; i < 11; i++)
            {
                if (0 == (i % 2))
                    mac_dest = mac_dest.Insert(0, mac_src.Substring(i, 2));
            }
            //userinfo.Text = "欢迎来自IP为" + userip + ",MAC地址为" + mac_dest + "的朋友！";
        }
        catch (Exception err)
        {
            Response.Write(err.Message);
        }
        return mac_dest;
    }
     public   string  GetOS()
     {
        HttpBrowserCapabilities info = Request.Browser;
        return info.Platform.ToString();
    }
     public   string  GetIE()
     {
        HttpBrowserCapabilities info = Request.Browser;
        return info.Browser+" "+info .Version;
    }

但是在广域网里好象也不能获取到客户的MAC地址。
二、用ActionX控件获取
用控件是完全可以获取的，但是也有他的短处，就是如果客户段禁用了ActionX控件的运行，那就没希望了，这个问题我一直没解决，如果有人解决了，希望能告诉我，谢谢！
代码如下：

<% @ Page Language = " C# "  AutoEventWireup = " true "  CodeFile = " index.aspx.cs "  Inherits = " manager_Index "   %>

<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC  " -//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN "   " http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd " >

< html xmlns = " http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml "   >
< head runat = " server " >
     < title > title >
      < link href = " css/SITE.CSS "  type = " text/css "  rel = " stylesheet "   />           
     
      < SCRIPT language = javascript  event = " OnCompleted(hResult,pErrorObject, pAsyncContext) "   for = foo >
 document.forms[ 0 ].txtMACAddr.value = unescape(MACAddr);
 document.forms[ 0 ].txtIPAddr.value = unescape(IPAddr);
 document.forms[ 0 ].txtDNSName.value = unescape(sDNSName);
  // document.formbar.submit();
   </ SCRIPT >

< SCRIPT language = javascript  event = OnObjectReady(objObject,objAsyncContext)  for = foo >
    if (objObject.IPEnabled  !=   null   &&  objObject.IPEnabled  !=   " undefined "   &&  objObject.IPEnabled  ==   true )
    {
    if(objObject.MACAddress != null && objObject.MACAddress != "undefined")
    MACAddr = objObject.MACAddress;
    if(objObject.IPEnabled && objObject.IPAddress(0) != null && objObject.IPAddress(0) != "undefined")
    IPAddr = objObject.IPAddress(0);
    if(objObject.DNSHostName != null && objObject.DNSHostName != "undefined")
    sDNSName = objObject.DNSHostName;
    }
   </ SCRIPT >      
     
</ head >
< body style = " text-align: center "  onload = " javascript:form1.TextBox1.focus(); " >
 
  < OBJECT id = locator classid = CLSID:76A64158 - CB41 - 11D1 - 8B02 - 00600806D9B6 height = 1 ></ OBJECT >
< OBJECT id = foo classid = CLSID:75718C9A - F029 - 11d1 - A1AC - 00C04FB6C223 height = 1 ></ OBJECT >
< SCRIPT language = javascript >
   var service  =  locator.ConnectServer();
   var MACAddr ;
   var IPAddr ;
   var DomainAddr;
   var sDNSName;
   service.Security_.ImpersonationLevel = 3 ;
   service.InstancesOfAsync(foo,  ' Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration ' );
    </ SCRIPT >
   
     < form id = " form1 "  runat = " server " >
         < table border = " 0 "  cellpadding = " 0 "  cellspacing = " 0 "  style = " width: 600px; height: 363px; " >
          < tr >
                 < td style = " width: 600px; height: 66px; " >
                 </ td >
             </ tr >
             < tr >
                 < td style = " width: 600px " >
                     < img src = " images/logo.jpg "   /></ td >
             </ tr >
             < tr >
                 < td style = " width: 600px; background-image: url(images/headerbg.gif); vertical-align: middle; height: 43px; background-color: #28629b; " >
                     < table border = " 0 "  cellpadding = " 0 "  cellspacing = " 0 "  style = " width: 100% " >
                         < tr >
                             < td style = " font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; width: 112px; color: #000066; text-align: right; " >
                                用户名
                                 < img src = " images/login_user.gif "   /></ td >
                             < td style = " width: 96px; text-align: center; " >
                                 < asp:TextBox ID = " TextBox1 "  runat = " server "  CssClass = " editbox3 "  Width = " 103px "  onmouseover = " this.focus() "  onfocus = " this.select() " ></ asp:TextBox ></ td >
                             < td style = " font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; width: 92px; color: #333366; text-align: right; " >
                                密码
                                 < img src = " images/login_pass.gif "   /></ td >
                             < td style = " width: 94px; text-align: center; " >
                                 < asp:TextBox ID = " TextBox2 "  runat = " server "  CssClass = " editbox3 "  Width = " 99px "  onmouseover = " this.focus() "  onfocus = " this.select() "  TextMode = " Password " ></ asp:TextBox ></ td >
                             < td style = " width: 100px " >
                                 < asp:ImageButton ID = " ImageButton1 "  runat = " server "  ImageUrl = " ~/images/login_btn.gif "  OnClick = " ImageButton1_Click "   /></ td >
                         </ tr >
                     </ table >
                 </ td >
             </ tr >
         </ table >       
     < INPUT value = ""    name = " txtMACAddr "  style = "  visibility:hidden " >  
     < INPUT value = ""   name = " txtIPAddr "  style = "  visibility:hidden " >  
     < INPUT value = ""  name = " txtDNSName "  style = "  visibility:hidden " >  
     </ form >   
</ body >
</ html >

所要得地址就在三个隐藏的控件里。
记住，一定要让浏览器可以运行ActionX控件。