https://baike.baidu.com/item/国际组织/261053?fr=aladdin
经济文化类组织(非政府组织)
政治类组织
欧洲联盟(欧盟)
独立国家联合体(独联体)
阿拉伯国家联盟(阿盟)
非洲联盟(非盟)
欧安组织
东南亚国家联盟(东盟)
北大西洋公约组织(北约)
华沙条约组织(华约)
经济类组织
世界贸易组织(世贸)
亚太经济合作组织(亚太经合组织)
石油输出国组织(欧佩克)
政府间发展组织(伊加特)
经济合作与发展组织(经合组织)
东南非共同市场
科技、文化、体育等专业类组织
国际军体理事会
国际反捕鲸委员会
List of intergovernmental organizations
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Geneva_Ministerial_Conference_18-20_May_1998_%289305956531%29.jpg/220px-Geneva_Ministerial_Conference_18-20_May_1998_%289305956531%29.jpg)
The following is a list of the major existing intergovernmental organizations (IGOs).
For a more complete listing, see the Yearbook of International Organizations,[1] which includes c25,000 international non-governmental organizations (INGOs), excluding for-profit enterprises, about 5,000 IGOs, and lists dormant and dead organizations as well as those in operation (figures as of the 400th edition, 2012/13).
Contents
[hide]- 1United Nations and agencies
- 2Humanitarian organizations
- 3Environmental organizations
- 4Fisheries organizations
- 5Maritime organizations
- 6Arms control
- 7Energy organizations
- 8Financial, trade, and customs organizations
- 9Law enforcement cooperation
- 10Regional organizations
- 11Educational organizations and universities
- 12Digital organizations
- 13Cultural, ethnic, linguistic, and religious organizations
- 14Ideological and political groupings
- 15Other
- 16Defunct
- 17See also
- 18References
United Nations and agencies[edit]
The UN has six principal organs:
- The General Assembly (the main deliberative assembly);
- The Security Council (decides certain resolutions for peace and security);
- The Economic and Social Council (assists in promoting international economic and social cooperation and development);
- The Secretariat (provides studies, information, and facilities needed by the UN);
- The International Court of Justice (the primary judicial organ).
- The United Nations Trusteeship Council (inactive)
The UN also includes various Funds, Programmes and specialized agencies:
-
Food and Agriculture Organization
International Labour Organization
International Civil Aviation Organization
International Maritime Organization
International Telecommunication Union
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS
- United Nations Capital Development Fund
- United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC)
United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF)
United Nations Development Programme
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
United Nations Environment Programme
United Nations Human Settlements Programme
United Nations Industrial Development Organization
United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNISDR)
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
Universal Postal Union
World Health Organization (WHO)
World Intellectual Property Organization
World Food Programme
World Meteorological Organization
World Tourism Organization
- The UN maintains various offices:
The UN also includes subsidiary organs:
- International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY)
- International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR)
Humanitarian organizations[edit]
Migration organizations[edit]
- International Organization for Migration (IOM)
- International Centre for Migration Policy Development (ICMPD)
Missing Persons[edit]
Rescue organizations[edit]
Environmental organizations[edit]
- Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP)
- Global Environment Facility (GEF)
- Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
- The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)
- Partnerships in Environmental Management for the Seas of East Asia (PEMSEA)
- United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
Fisheries organizations[edit]
- Asia-Pacific Fishery Commission (APFIC)
- Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR)
- Great Lakes Fishery Commission (GLFC)
- Indian Ocean Tuna Commission (IOTC)
- Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission (IATTC)
- International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT)
- International Pacific Halibut Commission (IPHC)
- International Whaling Commission (IWC)
- North-East Atlantic Fisheries Commission (NEAFC)
- Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organization (NAFO)
- North Atlantic Salmon Conservation Organization (NASCO)
- Pacific Salmon Commission (PSC)
- Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center (SEAFDEC)
- Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission (WCPFC)
Maritime organizations[edit]
- Antarctic Treaty Secretariat (ATS)
- International Hydrographic Organization
- International Maritime Organization
- International Seabed Authority
- International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES)
- North Pacific Marine Science Organization (PICES)
Arms control[edit]
- Conference on Disarmament
- Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)
- Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization (CTBTO)
- Wassenaar Arrangement
- Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG)
- Australia Group (AG)
- Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR)
Energy organizations[edit]
Multi sector organizations[edit]
- International Energy Agency
- Energy Charter
- Energy Community
- United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO)
- International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA)
- International Energy Forum (IEF)
Sustainable energy organizations[edit]
- International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA)
- Sustainable Energy for All (SE4ALL)
- Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Partnership (REEEP)
- International Solar Alliance
Nuclear power organizations[edit]
- European Atomic Energy Community
- International Atomic Energy Agency
- International Centre for Synchrotron-Light for Experimental Science Applications in the Middle East
- Korean Peninsula Energy Development Organization
- Nuclear Energy Agency
- United Nations Atomic Energy Commission
- World Association of Nuclear Operators
Financial, trade, and customs organizations[edit]
- Alliance for Financial Inclusion (AFI)
- African Development Bank
- Asian Development Bank
- Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
- Bank for International Settlements
- Black Sea Trade and Development Bank (BSTDB)
- Caribbean Development Bank (CDB)
- Council of Europe Development Bank (CEB)
- Eurasian Development Bank
- European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD)
- Financial Action Task Force (FATF)
- Inter-American Development Bank
- International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM)
- International Energy Agency (IEA)
- International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)
- International Development Law Organization (IDLO), headquartered in Rome
- International Monetary Fund (IMF)
- Islamic Development Bank (IDB)
- Netherlands Development Finance Company (FMO)
- Nordic Development Fund (NDF)
- Nordic Investment Bank (NIB)
- New Development Bank (NDB)
- OPEC Fund for International Development (OPEC Fund)
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
- Organization of Petroleum-Exporting Countries (OPEC)
- West African Development Bank (BOAD)
- World Bank Group
- World Customs Organization (WCO)
- World Trade Organization (WTO)
Law enforcement cooperation[edit]
- International Criminal Court (ICC)
- International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol)
Regional organizations[edit]
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Continental_Orgs_Map.png/450px-Continental_Orgs_Map.png)
Europe[edit]
- European Union (EU)
-
- Western European Union (defunct)
- Council of Europe (CoE)
- Central European Initiative (CEI)
- Energy Community
- European Free Trade Association (EFTA)
- European Patent Organisation (EPO)
- European Science Foundation
- European Organisation for the Safety of Air Navigation (EUROCONTROL)
- Group of 9 (G9)
- International Commission on Civil Status (ICCS)
- Central Commission for Navigation on the Rhine (CCNR)
- Council of the Baltic Sea States (CBSS)
- Baltic Black Sea Union (BBSU)
- Assembly of European Regions (AER)
- Eiroforum
- CERN
- European Fusion Development Agreement (EFDA JET)
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL)
- European Space Agency (ESA)
- European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites (EUMETSAT)
- European Southern Observatory (ESO)
- European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF)
- European x-ray free electron laser (European XFEL)
- Institut Laue–Langevin (ILL)
- Baltic Marine Environment Protection Commission
- Benelux
- Belgium–Luxembourg Economic Union
- British–Irish Council
- Nordic Council
- Nordic Investment Bank
- Northern Dimension Partnership in Public Health and Social Well-being (NDPHS)
- Organisation for Joint Armament Cooperation(OCCAR)
- Agency for International Trade Information and Cooperation (AITIC)
- Visegrád Group (V4)
- EUREKA
- European Cooperation in Science and Technology (COST)
- Community for Democracy and Rights of Nations (Commonwealth of Unrecognized States)
- European Centre for Medium-range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF)
- West Nordic Council
Asia[edit]
- Asia Cooperation Dialogue (ACD)
- Asian Development Bank (ADB)
- Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
- East Asia Summit (EAS)
- Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
- Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC)
- International Network for Bamboo and Rattan (INBAR)
- Mekong–Ganga Cooperation (MGC)
- Mekong River Commission (MRC)
- Partnerships in Environmental Management for the Seas of East Asia (PEMSEA)
- South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)
- Southeast Asian Ministers of Education Organization (SEAMEO)
- Trilateral Cooperation Secretariat (TCS)
- Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)
Transcontinental[edit]
- Eurasia
- Asia-Europe Foundation (ASEF)
- Central Asian Cooperation Organization
- Community for Democracy and Rights of Nations
- Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO)
- Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
- Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO)
- Eurasian Economic Union (EEU or EAEU)
- GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development
- Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC)
- Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)
- TRACECA
- Turkic Council (TurkKon)
- Union State
- Trans-Atlantic
- Mediterranean
- Indian Ocean
- Arctic Ocean
- Pacific Ocean:
- African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States
Africa[edit]
- African Union
- Conseil de l'Entente
- Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)
- East African Community (EAC)
- West African Economic and Monetary Union (UEMOA)
- Southern African Development Community (SADC)
- Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD)
- Arab Maghreb Union
- Regional Center on Small Arms in the Great Lakes Region, Horn of Africa and Bordering States (RECSA)
Americas[edit]
- Justice Studies Center of the Americas (JSCA)
- Caribbean Community (CARICOM)
- Association of Caribbean States (ACS)
- Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS)
- Central American Parliament
- Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas (ALBA)
- Rio Group
- System of Cooperation Among the American Air Forces (SICOFAA)
- Central American Bank for Economic Integration(CABEI)
- Central American Integration System
- Organización Latinoamericana de Energia (OLADE)
- Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC)
- Zicosur
Educational organizations and universities[edit]
- Academy of European Law (ERA)
- Cerlalc
- Commonwealth of Learning (COL)
- EUCLID (university)
- European University Institute
- International Bureau of Education IBE, now a part of UNESCO
- International Institute for the Unification of Private Law
- United Nations University
Digital organizations[edit]
- Digital 5 (D5)
Cultural, ethnic, linguistic, and religious organizations[edit]
- Commonwealth of Nations
- International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property (ICCROM)
- Organisation internationale de la Francophonie
- Community of Portuguese Language Countries (CPLP)
- Organization of Ibero-American States (OEI)
- Arab League
- Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
- International Organization of Turkic Culture (TÜRKSOY)
Ideological and political groupings[edit]
- NATO
- Non-Aligned Movement
- Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO)
- Group of 15 (G-15)
- Group of 77 (G-77)
- Group of 24 (G24)
- Alliance of Small Island States (AOSIS)
- Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas (ALBA)
- New Agenda Coalition
- Non-Proliferation and Disarmament Initiative[2]
- Western European and Others Group
(disbanded)
Other[edit]
- Advisory Centre on World Trade Organization Law
- Intergovernmental Organisation for International Carriage by Rail (OTIF)
- International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA)
- International Union of Railways (UIC)
- Organization for Cooperation of Railways (OSJD or OSShD)
- Partners in Population and Development
- World Organisation for Animal Health
- Forum for India-Pacific Islands cooperation (FIPIC)
Defunct[edit]
- Allied Control Council
- Arab Cooperation Council
- Central Treaty Organization
- Comecon
- Council of Ambassadors
- Customs and Economic Union of Central Africa
- Delian League
- Eurasian Economic Community (transformed into Eurasian Economic Union)
- French Community
- French Union
- G33
- International Authority for the Ruhr
- International Trade Organization
- Latin League
- Latin Union
- League of Corinth
- League of Nations
- Peloponnesian League
- Organisation of African Unity
- Southeast Asia Treaty Organization
- Union of African States
Entities | Date formed | Population | %[a] | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
World | 7,302,446,600 | 100% | Population Clock | |
Shanghai Cooperation Organisation | 2001 | 3,247,750,955 | 44.47% | Membership overlap with CIS and Eurasian Economic Community, Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation |
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation | 1989 | 2,700,000,000 | 40.95% | Membership overlap with Association of Southeast Asian Nations, Commonwealth of Nations, Eurasian Economic Community, North American Free Trade Agreement, NATO, OPEC, Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, Mercosur/Mercosul, Union of South American Nations, African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States, |
Commonwealth of Nations 英联邦 | 1931 | 1,921,974,000 | 29.15% | Membership overlap with European Union, European Economic Area, African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States, African Union, South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, Union of South American Nations, Caribbean Community, CARIFORUM, NATO, and Association of Southeast Asian Nations, Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, Small Island Developing States |
South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation 南亚区域合作联盟 | 1985 | 1,713,870,000 | 23.46% | Membership overlap with Economic Cooperation Organization, Commonwealth of Nations |
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe 欧安会 | 1975 | 1,200,000,000 | 18.2% | Membership overlap with EU, NATO |
Organization of American States 美洲国家组织 | 1908 | 910,720,588 | 13.81% | Membership overlap with NATO, North American Free Trade Agreement, Mercosur/Mercosul, Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, Union of South American States, CAFTA-DR, Community of Latin American and Caribbean States, RIO Group, Caribbean Community, Association of Caribbean States |
![]() | 1949 | 880,978,798 | 13.36% | Membership overlap with Commonwealth of Nations, European Union, Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, North American Free Trade Agreement, Organization of American States) |
African Union | 2002 | 850,000,000 | 12.89% | Membership overlap with Arab League, African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States, Commonwealth of Nations, La Francophonie, Latin Union |
ASEAN 东南亚国家联盟 | 1967 | 8.47% | Membership overlap with Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States, Small Islands Developing States | |
![]() | 1957 | 500,900,000 | 7.6% | Membership overlap with NATO, Commonwealth of Nations, European Economic Area[1] |
European Economic Area 欧洲经济区 | 1994 | 500,017,119 | 7.58% | Membership overlap with European Union, European Free Trade Association, Commonwealth of Nations and La Francophonie |
North American Free Trade Agreement 北美自由贸易协定 | 1994 | 457,284,932 | 6.93% | Membership overlap with Commonwealth of Nations, NATO, Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, CAFTA-DR, Organization of American States |
Economic Cooperation Organization | 1985 | 405,139,000 | 6.14% | Membership overlap with South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation |
![]() | 1945 | 404,034,810 | 6.13% | Membership overlap with African Union, La Francophonie |
Union of South American Nations | 2005 | 379,782,748 | 5.76% | Membership overlap with Mercosur/Mercosul, Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, Latin Union, Community of Latin American and Caribbean States, RIO Group, Association of Caribbean States |
OPEC | 1960 | 369,814,472 | 5.61% | Membership overlap with Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, Organization of American States, African Union, Economic Cooperation Organization, Union of South American Nations, Arab League, Mercosur or Mercosul |
![]() | 1991 | 277,983,490 | 4.22% | Membership overlap with Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation |
Mercosur/Mercosul | 1991 | 265,212,435 | 4.02% | Membership overlap with Union of South American Nations, Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, Unions of South American Nations, Latin Union, Community of Latin American and Caribbean States, RIO Group, Organization of American States |
Collective Security Treaty Organisation | 1994 | 210,000,000 | 3.18% | Membership overlap with Commonwealth of Independent States, Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation |
Eurasian Economic Union | 2001 | 205,693,649 | 3.12% | Membership overlap with Commonwealth of Independent States and Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation |
Central American Integration System | 1993 | 51,152,936 | 0.78% | An economic and political organization of eight Central American states Membership overlap with Latin Union, Community of Latin American and Caribbean States, Union of South American Nations, Association of Caribbean States, RIO Group, CAFTA-DR, Organization of American States |
Association of Caribbean States | 1994 | 237,000,000 | 0% | An economic zone of Central American plus Caribbean states along with northern South America. Membership overlap with Latin Union, La Francophonie, Community of Latin American and Caribbean States, Union of South American Nations, Caribbean Community, CARIFORUM, RIO Group, CAFTA-DR, Organization of American States |
![]() | 1973 | 16,743,693 | 0% | An economic organization made up of fifteen full members, (fourteen independent countries + one British overseas territory.) Membership overlap with Commonwealth of Nations, La Francophonie, Small Islands Developing States, CARIFORUM, Community of Latin American and Caribbean States, Union of South American Nations, Association of Caribbean States, Organization of Eastern Caribbean States, RIO Group, Central American Integration System, Organization of American States |