ios之字节序

1. to interpret a dataoutputstream i've found a solution.

   
   to read a integer:
   use getBytes:range: to save exactly 4 bytes into a UInt32 (take care, 4byte integer).
   as mac is little-endian and bytes sent over the network mostly big-endian, you need to NSSwapBigIntToHost() with the UInt32 as argument. That returns the number which you are looking for.
   
   read a string:
   first use getBytes:range: to store the first 2 bytes into a UInt16 (take care: 2 bytes integer), which will tell you the length of the string. Also call NSSwapBigIntToHost() with the 2-byte integer as argument, which delivers you the actual length of the string.

   To get the string, create a buffer of type char with a length equal the number you just got +1 for the nullbyte. use getBytes:range: again to get the data of the string. the argument for range: must contain the length of the string which we just found out. After that terminate the string (the buffer) with '\0' to set the nullbyte. Now create a NSString object using initWithCString:encoding: and use NSUTF8StringEncoding as encoding.

    

   由此 ，将NSData模拟为Java中的ByteBuffer

    

   //write byte

   - (void)putByte:(char)v

   {

   [self put:&v length:sizeof(v)];

   }

    

   - (void)putBytes:(char*)v length:len

   {

   [self put:v length:len];

   }

   //write short

   - (void)putShort:(short)v

   {

   v = NSSwapBigShortToHost(v);

   [self put:&v length:sizeof(v)];

   }

   //write int 

   - (void)putInt:(int)v

   {

   v = NSSwapBigIntToHost(v);

   [self put:&v length:sizeof(v)];

   }

   //write longlong

   - (void)putLongLong:(long long int)v

   {

   v = NSSwapBigLongLongToHost(v);

   [self put:&v length:sizeof(v)];

   }