CentOs 同时使用多个php版本

多个版本php要共存，必须使用不同的安装路径，这里使用源码编译安装 **php编译参数详解：http://blog.oldboyedu.com/php-compiler-parameters/

安装php71

cd /usr/local/src/
wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.1.1.tar.gz
tar xf php-7.1.1.tar.gz
cd /usr/local/src/php-7.1.1/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php71 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php71/etc --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-gd --with-iconv --with-zlib --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization  --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --with-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl
make && make install
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php7.1编译安装时碰到 undefined reference to `libiconv_open' 问题解决方法: https://bbs.xiuno.com/thread-15263.htm

安装成功后提示：

Installing shared extensions:     /usr/local/php71/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20160303/
Installing PHP CLI binary:        /usr/local/php71/bin/
Installing PHP CLI man page:      /usr/local/php71/php/man/man1/
Installing PHP FPM binary:        /usr/local/php71/sbin/
Installing PHP FPM config:        /usr/local/php71/etc/
Installing PHP FPM man page:      /usr/local/php71/php/man/man8/
Installing PHP FPM status page:   /usr/local/php71/php/php/fpm/
Installing phpdbg binary:         /usr/local/php71/bin/
Installing phpdbg man page:       /usr/local/php71/php/man/man1/
Installing PHP CGI binary:        /usr/local/php71/bin/
Installing PHP CGI man page:      /usr/local/php71/php/man/man1/
Installing build environment:     /usr/local/php71/lib/php/build/
Installing header files:           /usr/local/php71/include/php/
Installing helper programs:       /usr/local/php71/bin/
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编辑php-fpm.conf

cd /usr/local/php71/etc
cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
vi php-fpm.conf
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php-fpm.conf 配置文件内容：

[global]
pid = /usr/local/php71/var/run/php-fpm.pid
error_log = /usr/local/php71/var/log/php-fpm.log
log_level = notice
[www]
listen = /var/run/php71-cgi.sock
listen.backlog = 1024
listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1
listen.owner = www
listen.group = www
listen.mode = 0666
user = www
group = www
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 300
pm.start_servers = 15
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 35
pm.max_requests = 4096
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安装php56

wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.21.tar.xz
tar xf php-5.6.21.tar.xz
cd /usr/local/src/php-5.6.0/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php56 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php56/etc --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-gd --with-iconv --with-zlib --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization  --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --with-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl
make && make install
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php5.6 编译安装时碰到 undefined reference to `libiconv_open' 问题解决方法: https://bbs.xiuno.com/thread-15263.htm

安装成功后提示：

Installing shared extensions:     /usr/local/php56/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-no
Installing PHP CLI binary:        /usr/local/php56/bin/
Installing PHP CLI man page:      /usr/local/php56/php/man/man1/
Installing PHP FPM binary:        /usr/local/php56/sbin/
Installing PHP FPM config:        /usr/local/php56/etc/
Installing PHP FPM man page:      /usr/local/php56/php/man/man8/
Installing PHP FPM status page:   /usr/local/php56/php/php/fpm/
Installing PHP CGI binary:        /usr/local/php56/bin/
Installing PHP CGI man page:      /usr/local/php56/php/man/man1/
Installing build environment:     /usr/local/php56/lib/php/build/
Installing header files:           /usr/local/php56/include/php/
Installing helper programs:       /usr/local/php56/bin/
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编辑php-fpm.conf

cd /usr/local/php56/etc
cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
vi php-fpm.conf
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php-fpm.conf 配置文件内容：

[global]
pid = /usr/local/php56/var/run/php-fpm.pid
error_log = /usr/local/php56/var/log/php-fpm.log
log_level = notice

[www]
listen = /var/run/php56-cgi.sock
listen.backlog = 1024
listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1
listen.owner = www
listen.group = www
listen.mode = 0666
user = www
group = www
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 300
pm.start_servers = 15
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 35
pm.max_requests = 4096
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启动php56-fpm和php71-fpm

/usr/local/php56/sbin/php-fpm
/usr/local/php71/sbin/php-fpm
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添加php-fpm系统服务

vi /etc/init.d/php56-fpm （php71类似）
set -e

PHPVERSION=php56
NAME=php56-fpm
DAEMON=/usr/local/$PHPVERSION/sbin/php-fpm
 
CONFIGFILE=/usr/local/$PHPVERSION/etc/php-fpm.conf
PIDFILE=/usr/local/$PHPVERSION/var/run/php-fpm.pid
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME
 
# Gracefully exit if the package has been removed.
test -x $DAEMON || exit 0
 
d_start() {
  $DAEMON || echo -n " already running"
}
 
d_stop() {
  kill -INT `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n " not running"
}
 
d_reload() {
  kill -USR2 `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n " can't reload"
}
 
case "$1" in
  start)
        echo -n "Starting $NAME is success"
        d_start
        echo "."
        ;;
  stop)
        echo -n "Stopping $NAME is success"
        d_stop
        echo "."
        ;;
  reload)
        echo -n "Reloading $NAME configuration..."
        d_reload
        echo "reloaded."
  ;;
  restart)
        echo -n "Restarting $NAME is success"
        d_stop
        sleep 1
        d_start
        echo "."
        ;;
  *)
         echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" >&2
         exit 3
        ;;
esac
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修改权限

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php56-fpm
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php71-fpm
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php-fpm进程管理

启动服务：service php56-fpm start ； service php71-fpm start
停止服务：service php56-fpms stop ； service php71-fpm stop
重启服务：service php56-fpm reload ； service php71-fpm reload
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加入开机启动

vi /etc/rc.local
service php56-fpm start
service php71-fpm start
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安装扩展

安装扩展成功后，添加extension = xxx.so 到相应的php.ini 文件里

安装memcache

cd /usr/local/src  #进入软件包存放目录
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcache-2.2.6.tgz  #下载
tar zxvf memcache-2.2.6.tgz  #解压
cd memcache-2.2.6  #进入安装目录
/usr/local/php56/bin/phpize  #用phpize生成configure配置文件
./configure  --with-php-config=/usr/local/php56/bin/php-config
make && make install
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安装mysql驱动 （如果编译安装php时没有with-mysql，就需要单独安装下扩展）

cd /usr/local/src/php-5.6.21/ext/mysql
/usr/local/php56/bin/phpize # 生成configure文件
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php56/bin/php-config --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config
make && make install
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配置网站nginx.conf

使用php71的网站

 fastcgi_pass  unix:/var/run/php71-cgi.sock;
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使用php56的网站

fastcgi_pass  unix:/var/run/php56-cgi.sock;
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配置cli中使用的php版本

ln -s /usr/local/php71/bin/php /usr/bin/php
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