1、机型
 # model
 ia64 hp server rx2620

　　2、cpu个数
 top -n 10
 System: hp                                            Mon Oct 18 16:42:29 2010
Load averages: 0.00, 0.00, 0.00
117 processes: 99 sleeping, 18 running
Cpu states:
CPU   LOAD   USER   NICE    SYS   IDLE  BLOCK  SWAIT   INTR   SSYS
 0    0.00   0.0%   0.0%   0.0% 100.0%   0.0%   0.0%   0.0%   0.0%
 1    0.00   0.0%   0.0%   0.0% 100.0%   0.0%   0.0%   0.0%   0.0%
---   ----  -----  -----  -----  -----  -----  -----  -----  -----
avg   0.00   0.0%   0.0%   0.0% 100.0%   0.0%   0.0%   0.0%   0.0%

Memory: 241236K (89832K) real, 412024K (183604K) virtual, 2973804K free  Page# 1/12

CPU TTY  PID USERNAME PRI NI   SIZE    RES STATE    TIME %WCPU  %CPU COMMAND
 1   ?    52 root     152 20  2520K  2240K run      7:09  0.36  0.36 vxfsd
 1   ?  1334 root     152 20   163M 60312K run      0:18  0.20  0.20 cimserver
 0   ?  1713 root     152 20   102M 14508K run      0:13  0.14  0.14 vxsvc
 0   ?  1328 root     152 20 25364K  3660K run      0:00  0.12  0.12 rpcd
 0   ?   452 root     152 20  7892K  2080K run      0:07  0.10  0.10 utmpd
 0   ?    38 root     152 20   288K   256K run      0:33  0.08  0.08 schedcpu

 


  3、硬盘的大小信息
 diskinfo /dev/rdsk/c2t1d0
 SCSI describe of /dev/rdsk/c2t1d0:
              vendor: HP 73.4G
          product id: ST373454LC     
                type: direct access
                size: 71687369 Kbytes
    bytes per sector: 512


  4、硬盘的个数
 # ioscan -funC disk
 Class     I  H/W Path       Driver     S/W State   H/W Type     Description
 ============================================================================
 disk      0  0/0/2/0.0.0.0  sdisk      CLAIMED     DEVICE       TEAC    DV-28E-N
                            /dev/dsk/c0t0d0   /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0
 disk      1  0/1/1/0.0.0    sdisk      CLAIMED     DEVICE       HP 73.4GST373454LC
                            /dev/dsk/c2t0d0     /dev/dsk/c2t0d0s2   /dev/rdsk/c2t0d0    /dev/rdsk/c2t0d0s2
                            /dev/dsk/c2t0d0s1   /dev/dsk/c2t0d0s3   /dev/rdsk/c2t0d0s1  /dev/rdsk/c2t0d0s3
 disk      2  0/1/1/0.1.0    sdisk      CLAIMED     DEVICE       HP 73.4GST373454LC
                            /dev/dsk/c2t1d0     /dev/dsk/c2t1d0s2   /dev/rdsk/c2t1d0    /dev/rdsk/c2t1d0s2
                            /dev/dsk/c2t1d0s1   /dev/dsk/c2t1d0s3   /dev/rdsk/c2t1d0s1  /dev/rdsk/c2t1d0s3

  5、查看操作系统版本和license
 # uname -a
 HP-UX hp B.11.23 U ia64 0981954047 unlimited-user license

  6、如何查看内存
 
 # dmesg

 Oct 18 16:47
 Found adjacent data tr.  Growing size.  0x3448000 -> 0x7448000.
 Pinned PDK malloc pool: base: 0xe000000100bb8000  size=119072K
 Loaded ACPI revision 2.0 tables.
 MMIO on this platform supports Write Coalescing.
 Memory Information:
     physical page size = 4096 bytes, logical page size = 4096 bytes
     Phyhical: 4173976 Kbytes, lockable: 2945984 Kbytes, available: 3427740 Kbytes

  7、如何查看文件系统
 # bdf
 Filesystem          kbytes    used   avail %used Mounted on
 /dev/vg00/lvol3     524288  263144  259144   50% /
 /dev/vg00/lvol1     311296   77696  231816   25% /stand
 /dev/vg00/lvol8    4718592 1463392 3231600   31% /var
 /dev/vg00/lvol7    6209536 2558936 3622104   41% /usr
 /dev/vg00/lvol4     212992    8496  202904    4% /tmp
 /dev/vg00/lvol6    4784128 2559584 2207176   54% /opt
 /dev/vg00/lvol5      32768    8648   23936   27% /home

 存在两个文件中：/etc/fstab   /etc/mnttab

 

27、重新启动机器                                             
#reboot                                                      
#shutdown                                                    
                                                             
28、关闭机器                                                 
#shutdown -hy 0                                              
#init 0                                                     
                                                             
28、unix的集中运行的模式                                     
多用户模式，但用户模式等等6种。                              
用如下命令可以看看它的运行模式：                             
#who -r                                                      
    .       run-level 3  Oct 15 14:34    3    0    S        
                                                            
29、普通的对话                                               
#wall "hello!"  (广播hello这个消息)                          
#banner "hello!"(放大hello这个消息)                          
#banner "hello!"|more (放大hello消息后再来广播它)            
                                                             
30、看当前的登录名                                           
#logname                                                     
  root                                                       
                                                             
31、看所有登录用户                                           
#whoiam               #whoiam                                
                                                             
32、看登录用户在干什么                                       
#whodo                                                       
Mon Oct 18 17:24:14 EAT 2010                                 
HP-UX                                                        
root     0        Oct 18 16:38                               
         14989    0:00   sh                                  
root     1        Oct 18 17:18                               
         15168    0:00   sh                                  
         15234    0:00   whodo                               
         15239    0:00   awk                                 
         15240    0:00   sort                                
         15242    0:00   awk                                 
         15245    0:00   ps                                  
root     console  Oct 18 12:47                               
         14124    0:00   sh                                  
                                                             
33、看看进程                                                 
ps -ef|grep root  (看root用户的进程，有时候console上执行的进程
够停止的话，那么就将console进程进程杀死，因为该进程是其它进程?
父进程。)