关于获取windows系统参数方法-CSDN博客

前一阵写了一个获取网络内主机类型的脚本，没有写任何解释类的说明直接发上来造成好多兄弟们有很多疑问。今天就拣几个有特点的功能说明一下。

获取windows系统或者性能参数。

在powershell出现之前系统管理员习惯用VB来实现获取以上参数的功能（当然现在也可以），但本次文章的重点主是说powershell怎么实现获取以上参数信息，Powershell提供了很多扩展的功能可以直接访问.net框架，WMI，COM自动化和API的调用等。

下面我们举例说明一哈通过WMI获取主机的内存信息：

1获取本地主机空余内存大小：

 
         [PS]  
         C:\>(GWMI win32_OperatingSystem).FreePhysicalMemory 
        
         1245384

2获取本地主机的总内存大小：

 
         [PS]  
         C:\>(GWMI win32_OperatingSystem).TotalVisibleMemorySize 
        
         4166596

3如果我们想查看还能查看还有哪些类可以获取，按如下操作就可以看到：

 
         [PS]  
         C:\>GWMI win32_OperatingSystem |  
         Get-Member 
        
         TypeName: System.Management.ManagementObject 
         #root\cimv2\Win32_OperatingSystem 
        
         Name                                      MemberType   Definition 
        
         ----                                      ----------   ---------- 
        
         Reboot                                    Method       System.Management.ManagementBaseObject Reboot() 
        
         SetDateTime                               Method       System.Management.ManagementBaseObject SetDateTime(System.String LocalDateTi 
        
         Shutdown                                  Method       System.Management.ManagementBaseObject Shutdown() 
        
         Win32Shutdown                             Method       System.Management.ManagementBaseObject Win32Shutdown(System.Int32 Flags, Sys 
        
         Win32ShutdownTracker                      Method       System.Management.ManagementBaseObject Win32ShutdownTracker(System.UInt32 Ti 
        
         BootDevice                                Property     System.String BootDevice {get;set;} 
        
         BuildNumber                               Property     System.String BuildNumber {get;set;} 
        
         BuildType                                 Property     System.String BuildType {get;set;} 
        
         Caption                                   Property     System.String Caption {get;set;} 
        
         CodeSet                                   Property     System.String CodeSet {get;set;} 
        
         CountryCode                               Property     System.String CountryCode {get;set;} 
        
         CreationClassName                         Property     System.String CreationClassName {get;set;} 
        
         CSCreationClassName                       Property     System.String CSCreationClassName {get;set;} 
        
         CSDVersion                                Property     System.String CSDVersion {get;set;} 
        
         CSName                                    Property     System.String CSName {get;set;} 
        
         CurrentTimeZone                           Property     System.Int16 CurrentTimeZone {get;set;} 
        
         DataExecutionPrevention_32BitApplications Property     System.Boolean DataExecutionPrevention_32BitApplications {get;set;} 
        
         DataExecutionPrevention_Available         Property     System.Boolean DataExecutionPrevention_Available {get;set;} 
        
         DataExecutionPrevention_Drivers           Property     System.Boolean DataExecutionPrevention_Drivers {get;set;} 
        
         DataExecutionPrevention_SupportPolicy     Property     System.Byte DataExecutionPrevention_SupportPolicy {get;set;} 
        
         Debug                                     Property     System.Boolean Debug {get;set;} 
        
         Description                               Property     System.String Description {get;set;} 
        
         Distributed                               Property     System.Boolean Distributed {get;set;} 
        
         EncryptionLevel                           Property     System.UInt32 EncryptionLevel {get;set;} 
        
         ForegroundApplicationBoost                Property     System.Byte ForegroundApplicationBoost {get;set;} 
        
         FreePhysicalMemory                        Property     System.UInt64 FreePhysicalMemory {get;set;} 
        
         FreeSpaceInPagingFiles                    Property     System.UInt64 FreeSpaceInPagingFiles {get;set;} 
        
         FreeVirtualMemory                         Property     System.UInt64 FreeVirtualMemory {get;set;} 
        
         InstallDate                               Property     System.String InstallDate {get;set;} 
        
         LargeSystemCache                          Property     System.UInt32 LargeSystemCache {get;set;} 
        
         LastBootUpTime                            Property     System.String LastBootUpTime {get;set;} 
        
         LocalDateTime                             Property     System.String LocalDateTime {get;set;} 
        
         Locale                                    Property     System.String Locale {get;set;} 
        
         Manufacturer                              Property     System.String Manufacturer {get;set;} 
        
         MaxNumberOfProcesses                      Property     System.UInt32 MaxNumberOfProcesses {get;set;} 
        
         MaxProcessMemorySize                      Property     System.UInt64 MaxProcessMemorySize {get;set;} 
        
         MUILanguages                              Property     System.String[] MUILanguages {get;set;} 
        
         Name                                      Property     System.String Name {get;set;} 
        
         NumberOfLicensedUsers                     Property     System.UInt32 NumberOfLicensedUsers {get;set;} 
        
         NumberOfProcesses                         Property     System.UInt32 NumberOfProcesses {get;set;} 
        
         NumberOfUsers                             Property     System.UInt32 NumberOfUsers {get;set;} 
        
         OperatingSystemSKU                        Property     System.UInt32 OperatingSystemSKU {get;set;} 
        
         Organization                              Property     System.String Organization {get;set;} 
        
         OSArchitecture                            Property     System.String OSArchitecture {get;set;} 
        
         OSLanguage                                Property     System.UInt32 OSLanguage {get;set;} 
        
         OSProductSuite                            Property     System.UInt32 OSProductSuite {get;set;} 
        
         OSType                                    Property     System.UInt16 OSType {get;set;} 
        
         OtherTypeDescription                      Property     System.String OtherTypeDescription {get;set;} 
        
         PAEEnabled                                Property     System.Boolean PAEEnabled {get;set;} 
        
         PlusProductID                             Property     System.String PlusProductID {get;set;} 
        
         PlusVersionNumber                         Property     System.String PlusVersionNumber {get;set;} 
        
         Primary                                   Property     System.Boolean Primary {get;set;} 
        
         ProductType                               Property     System.UInt32 ProductType {get;set;} 
        
         RegisteredUser                            Property     System.String RegisteredUser {get;set;} 
        
         SerialNumber                              Property     System.String SerialNumber {get;set;} 
        
         ServicePackMajorVersion                   Property     System.UInt16 ServicePackMajorVersion {get;set;} 
        
         ServicePackMinorVersion                   Property     System.UInt16 ServicePackMinorVersion {get;set;} 
        
         SizeStoredInPagingFiles                   Property     System.UInt64 SizeStoredInPagingFiles {get;set;} 
        
         Status                                    Property     System.String Status {get;set;} 
        
         SuiteMask                                 Property     System.UInt32 SuiteMask {get;set;} 
        
         SystemDevice                              Property     System.String SystemDevice {get;set;} 
        
         SystemDirectory                           Property     System.String SystemDirectory {get;set;} 
        
         SystemDrive                               Property     System.String SystemDrive {get;set;} 
        
         TotalSwapSpaceSize                        Property     System.UInt64 TotalSwapSpaceSize {get;set;} 
        
         TotalVirtualMemorySize                    Property     System.UInt64 TotalVirtualMemorySize {get;set;} 
        
         TotalVisibleMemorySize                    Property     System.UInt64 TotalVisibleMemorySize {get;set;} 
        
         Version                                   Property     System.String Version {get;set;} 
        
         WindowsDirectory                          Property     System.String WindowsDirectory {get;set;} 
        
         __CLASS                                   Property     System.String __CLASS {get;set;} 
        
         __DERIVATION                              Property     System.String[] __DERIVATION {get;set;} 
        
         __DYNASTY                                 Property     System.String __DYNASTY {get;set;} 
        
         __GENUS                                   Property     System.Int32 __GENUS {get;set;} 
        
         __NAMESPACE                               Property     System.String __NAMESPACE {get;set;} 
        
         __PATH                                    Property     System.String __PATH {get;set;} 
        
         __PROPERTY_COUNT                          Property     System.Int32 __PROPERTY_COUNT {get;set;} 
        
         __RELPATH                                 Property     System.String __RELPATH {get;set;} 
        
         __SERVER                                  Property     System.String __SERVER {get;set;} 
        
         __SUPERCLASS                              Property     System.String __SUPERCLASS {get;set;} 
        
         FREE                                      PropertySet  FREE {FreePhysicalMemory, FreeSpaceInPagingFiles, FreeVirtualMemory, Name} 
        
         PSStatus                                  PropertySet  PSStatus {Status, Name} 
        
         ConvertFromDateTime                       ScriptMethod System.Object ConvertFromDateTime(); 
        
         ConvertToDateTime                         ScriptMethod System.Object ConvertToDateTime();

4 如果我们想获取远程主机的参数应该怎么操作呢只需加上-computer参数比如：

 
         [PS]  
         C:\>(GWMI  
         -computer  
         bjexfe01  win32_OperatingSystem).TotalVisibleMemorySize 
        
         33543988