编写一个工具类
实现spring 的ApplicationContextAware接口
代码如下:
package com.evideostb.billsystem.utils;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
/**
* 以静态变量保存Spring ApplicationContext, 可在任何代码任何地方任何时候中取出ApplicaitonContext.
* @author zhangchuanzhao
* 2016-6-12 上午11:04:46
*/
public class SpringContextHolder implements ApplicationContextAware {
private static ApplicationContext applicationContext;
/**
* 实现ApplicationContextAware接口的context注入函数, 将其存入静态变量.
*/
public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) {
SpringContextHolder.applicationContext = applicationContext; // NOSONAR
}
/**
* 取得存储在静态变量中的ApplicationContext.
*/
public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
checkApplicationContext();
return applicationContext;
}
/**
* 从静态变量ApplicationContext中取得Bean, 自动转型为所赋值对象的类型.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static <T> T getBean(String name) {
checkApplicationContext();
return (T) applicationContext.getBean(name);
}
/**
* 从静态变量ApplicationContext中取得Bean, 自动转型为所赋值对象的类型.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static <T> T getBean(Class<T> clazz) {
checkApplicationContext();
return (T) applicationContext.getBeansOfType(clazz);
}
/**
* 清除applicationContext静态变量.
*/
public static void cleanApplicationContext() {
applicationContext = null;
}
@SuppressWarnings("resource")
private static void checkApplicationContext() {
new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("SpringMVC-servlet.xml");
if (applicationContext == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"applicationContext未注入,请在applicationContext.xml中定义SpringContextHolder");
}
}
}
然后需要在application中把把org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext作为属性注入给类
其实只需要这样写就可以如下:
<bean class="com.evideostb.billsystem.utils.SpringContextHolder" lazy-init="false" />
这样子就是被注入进去了
运行的时候只需要加载你的applicationContext.xml
*普通java类main方法这样调用
new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
CommonService commonService = (CommonService) SpringContextHolder.getBean("commonService");
*web工程直接调用
CommonService commonService = (CommonService) SpringContextHolder.getBean("commonService");