什么都不必说--zxing二维码识别

需求:用户上传二维码识别图中的二维码
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1.maven中添加依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
    <artifactId>core</artifactId>
    <version>3.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
    <artifactId>javase</artifactId>
    <version>3.3.0</version>
</dependency>
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2.创建工具类

public class QrcodeUtils {

    private QrcodeUtils() {

    }

    /**
     * 解析指定路径下的二维码图片
     *
     * @param filePath 二维码图片路径
     * @return
     */
    public static String parseQRCode(String filePath) {
        String content = "";
        try {
            File file = new File(filePath);
            BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(file);
            LuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);
            Binarizer binarizer = new HybridBinarizer(source);
            BinaryBitmap binaryBitmap = new BinaryBitmap(binarizer);
            Map<DecodeHintType, Object> hints = new HashMap<>();
            hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");
            MultiFormatReader formatReader = new MultiFormatReader();
            Result result = formatReader.decode(binaryBitmap, hints);

            System.out.println("result 为：" + result.toString());
            System.out.println("resultFormat 为：" + result.getBarcodeFormat());
            System.out.println("resultText 为：" + result.getText());
            //设置返回值
            content = result.getText();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return content;
    }

    /**
     * 解析指定路径下的二维码图片
     *
     * @return
     */
    public static String parseQRCode(InputStream inputStream) {
        String content = "";
        try {
            BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(inputStream);
            LuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);
            Binarizer binarizer = new HybridBinarizer(source);
            BinaryBitmap binaryBitmap = new BinaryBitmap(binarizer);
            Map<DecodeHintType, Object> hints = new HashMap<>();
            hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");
//            hints.put(DecodeHintType.TRY_HARDER, Boolean.TRUE);
//            hints.put(DecodeHintType.PURE_BARCODE, Boolean.TRUE);
            MultiFormatReader formatReader = new MultiFormatReader();
            Result result = formatReader.decode(binaryBitmap, hints);
            System.out.println("result 为：" + result.toString());
            System.out.println("resultFormat 为：" + result.getBarcodeFormat());
            System.out.println("resultText 为：" + result.getText());
            //设置返回值
            content = result.getText();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return content;
    }

    /**
     * 解析指定路径下的二维码图片
     *
     * @return
     */
    public static String parseQRCode(BufferedImage image) {
        Map<DecodeHintType, Object> hints = new HashMap<>();
        hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");
        String result = parseQRCode(image,hints);
        if(!StringUtil.isEmpty(result)){
            return result;
        }
        //添加HARD模式
        hints.put(DecodeHintType.TRY_HARDER, Boolean.TRUE);
        result = parseQRCode(image,hints);
        if(!StringUtil.isEmpty(result)){
            return result;
        }
        //无视LOGO
        hints.put(DecodeHintType.PURE_BARCODE, Boolean.TRUE);
        result = parseQRCode(image,hints);
        if(!StringUtil.isEmpty(result)){
            return result;
        }
        return  null;
    }



    /**
     * 解析指定路径下的二维码图片
     *
     * @return
     */
    public static String parseQRCode(BufferedImage image,Map<DecodeHintType, Object > hints) {
        String content = "";
        try {
            LuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);
            Binarizer binarizer = new HybridBinarizer(source);
            BinaryBitmap binaryBitmap = new BinaryBitmap(binarizer);
            MultiFormatReader formatReader = new MultiFormatReader();
            Result result = formatReader.decode(binaryBitmap, hints);
            
            System.out.println("result 为：" + result.toString());
            System.out.println("resultFormat 为：" + result.getBarcodeFormat());
            System.out.println("resultText 为：" + result.getText());
            //设置返回值
            content = result.getText();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return content;
    }



    /**
     * 解析二维码（QRCode）
     *
     * @param input 输入流
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static String decoderQRCode(InputStream input) throws IOException {
        BufferedImage bufImg = null;
        String content = null;
        bufImg = ImageIO.read(input);
        QRCodeDecoder decoder = new QRCodeDecoder();
        content = new String(decoder.decode(new QRCoderImage(bufImg)), "utf-8");
        return content;
    }

    static class QRCoderImage implements QRCodeImage {

        BufferedImage bufImg;

        public QRCoderImage(BufferedImage bufImg) {
            this.bufImg = bufImg;
        }

        @Override
        public int getHeight() {
            return bufImg.getHeight();
        }

        @Override
        public int getPixel(int x, int y) {
            return bufImg.getRGB(x, y);
        }

        @Override
        public int getWidth() {
            return bufImg.getWidth();
        }

    }

    /**
     * 生成二维码
     *
     * @param url
     * @return
     */
    public static String generateQRCode(String url, int width, int height) {
        String qr_code = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(
                QRCode.from(url).withSize(200, 200).to(ImageType.PNG).stream()
                        .toByteArray());
        return qr_code;
    }

}
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3.调用工具类

    //返回qrCode二维码内容
  String qrCode = QrcodeUtils.parseQRCode(file.getInputStream());
  
  //发现有部分二维码无法进行识别尝试对 file.getInputStream() 进行彩色转黑白
    /**
     * * 转换图片 * *
     * 彩色转黑白
     */
    public static BufferedImage changeImg(InputStream img) {
        try {
            Image image = ImageIO.read(img);
            int srcH = image.getHeight(null);
            int srcW = image.getWidth(null);
            BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(srcW, srcH,BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR);
            bufferedImage.getGraphics().drawImage(image, 0,0, srcW, srcH, null);
            bufferedImage=new ColorConvertOp(ColorSpace.getInstance(ColorSpace.CS_GRAY),null).filter (bufferedImage,null);
            return bufferedImage;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new IllegalStateException("图片转换出错！", e);
        }
    }
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4.切图进行解析

//遇到任有部分二维码无法解析的情况
//对图片进行截取二维码所在区域,截取后再进行黑白转换二维码识别,可以识别出大多数二维码


    /**
     * 根据比例截图
     * @param bi
     * @param scaleX
     * @param scaleY
     * @param scaleWidth
     * @param scaleHeight
     * @return
     */
    public final static BufferedImage cut(BufferedImage bi,Float scaleX,Float scaleY , Float scaleWidth, Float scaleHeight) {

        // 读取源图像
        if(bi == null){
            return null;
        }
        try {
            int srcWidth = bi.getWidth(); // 源图宽度
            int srcHeight = bi.getHeight(); // 源图高度
            int x = Math.round(srcWidth * scaleX);
            int y = Math.round(srcHeight * scaleY);
            int width = Math.round(srcWidth * scaleWidth);
            int height = Math.round(srcHeight * scaleHeight);
            return doCut(bi,x,y,width,height);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;

    }

    private static BufferedImage doCut(BufferedImage bi,int x,int y,int width,int height){
        BufferedImage tag = null;

        int srcWidth = bi.getWidth(); // 源图宽度
        int srcHeight = bi.getHeight(); // 源图高度

        if (srcWidth > 0 && srcHeight > 0) {
            Image image = bi.getScaledInstance(srcWidth, srcHeight,
                    Image.SCALE_DEFAULT);
            // 四个参数分别为图像起点坐标和宽高
            // 即: CropImageFilter(int x,int y,int width,int height)
            ImageFilter cropFilter = new CropImageFilter(x, y, width, height);
            Image img = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage(
                    new FilteredImageSource(image.getSource(),
                            cropFilter));
            tag = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
            Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();
            g.drawImage(img, 0, 0, width, height, null); // 绘制切割后的图
//            g.dispose();
            // 输出为文件
//            try {
//                ImageIO.write(tag, "JPEG", new File("/Users/test/Desktop/test.jpg"));
//            } catch (IOException e) {
//                e.printStackTrace();
//            }
        }
        return tag;
    }

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转载于:https://juejin.im/post/5b39ba4b6fb9a00e8761b7be