要求：写一个商品信息录入代码，包括编号、商品名称、进货日期、价格

格式：1,牛肉,2013-3-17,35

拆分字符串，自定义key存入HashMap<String,String>，每个商品对应一个map

输入一个商品完成后，提示是否继续输入，n结束，y继续

多个商品信息放入ArrayList<HashMap<String,String>>中

所有商品信息录入完毕，从ArrayList取出所有商品信息，每个商品转换成一个Product对象，再放入一个新的ArrayList<Product>中

按id判断是否包含指定商品。

代码：

货物类Goods：

import java.util.Date;
public class Goods {
    private int Num;
    private  String name;
    private Date date;
    private double price;
    public Goods() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }
    public Goods(int num, String name, Date date, double price) {
        super();
        Num = num;
        this.name = name;
        this.date = date;
        this.price = price;
    }
    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        final int prime = 31;
        int result = 1;
        result = prime * result + Num;
        result = prime * result + ((date == null) ? 0 : date.hashCode());
        result = prime * result + ((name == null) ? 0 : name.hashCode());
        long temp;
        temp = Double.doubleToLongBits(price);
        result = prime * result + (int) (temp ^ (temp >>> 32));
        return result;
    }
    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        if (this == obj)
            return true;
        if (obj == null)
            return false;
        if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
            return false;
        Goods other = (Goods) obj;
        if (Num != other.Num)
            return false;
        if (date == null) {
            if (other.date != null)
                return false;
        } else if (!date.equals(other.date))
            return false;
        if (name == null) {
            if (other.name != null)
                return false;
        } else if (!name.equals(other.name))
            return false;
        if (Double.doubleToLongBits(price) != Double
                .doubleToLongBits(other.price))
            return false;
        return true;
    }
    public int getNum() {
        return Num;
    }
    public void setNum(int num) {
        Num = num;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public Date getDate() {
        return date;
    }
    public void setDate(Date date) {
        this.date = date;
    }
    public double getPrice() {
        return price;
    }
    public void setPrice(double price) {
        this.price = price;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Goods [Num=" + Num + ", name=" + name + ", date=" + date
                + ", price=" + price + "]";
    }
}

  商品测试类TestGoods：

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class TestGoods {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Date gdate=null;
        String strNum;
        String strName;
        String strDate;
        String strPrice;
        Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
        ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> list = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();
                  
        //将录入的商品信息存入hashmap中，并将每个商品的map存入ArrayList中。
        for (;;) {
            HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
            System.out.print("请输入商品编号:");
            strNum = scan.next();
            System.out.print("请输入商品名称:");
            strName = scan.next();
            System.out.print("请输入商品的进货日期:");
            strDate = scan.next();
            System.out.print("请输入商品价格:");
            strPrice = scan.next();
                      
            map.put("Gnum", strNum);
            map.put("Gname", strName);
            map.put("Gdate", strDate);
            map.put("Gprice", strPrice);
            list.add(map);
                      
            System.err.println("录入完毕，是否继续录入(n或y)？");
            String flag = scan.next();
            if ("n".equals(flag)) {
                System.out.println("录入结束！");
                break;
            } else if ("y".equals(flag)) {
                continue;
            }
        }
        //从ArrayList中取map值，并用每个map中存的信息生成货物对象
        ArrayList<Goods> glist = new ArrayList<Goods>();
        SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        for (HashMap<String, String> hashMap : list) {
            //System.out.println(hashMap.get("Gdate"));
            int gnum = Integer.parseInt(hashMap.get("Gnum"));
            String gname = hashMap.get("Gname");
            try {
                 gdate = dateFormat.parse(hashMap.get("Gdate"));
                 gdate = java.sql.Date.valueOf(hashMap.get("Gdate"));
            } catch (ParseException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            double gprice = Double.parseDouble(hashMap.get("Gprice"));
            glist.add(new Goods(gnum, gname, gdate, gprice));
        }
                  
        //列出所有商品
        for (Goods goods : glist) {
            System.out.println(goods);
        }
        while (true) {
            //按商品号查询商品。存在返回tru，否则返回false
            System.out.println("请输入商品号：");
            int qnum = Integer.parseInt(scan.next());
            Iterator<Goods> git = glist.iterator();
            while (git.hasNext()) {
                Goods goods = (Goods) git.next();
                if (goods.getNum() == qnum) {
                    System.out.println(true);
                    break;
                } else {
                    if (!git.hasNext()) {
                        System.out.println("false");
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

运行结果：

请输入商品编号:01

请输入商品名称:面包

请输入商品的进货日期:2012-07-25

请输入商品价格:10.0

录入完毕，是否继续录入(n或y)？

y

请输入商品编号:02

请输入商品名称:汽水

请输入商品的进货日期:2013-07-01

请输入商品价格:2.00

录入完毕，是否继续录入(n或y)？

n

录入结束！

Goods [Num=1, name=面包, date=2012-07-25, price=10.0]

Goods [Num=2, name=汽水, date=2013-07-01, price=2.0]

请输入商品号：

1

true

请输入商品号：

3

false

请输入商品号：