Hadoop问题：启动hadoop时报namenode未初始化：java.io.IOException: NameNode is not formatted.
1、启动Hadoop

ubuntu@ubuntu:~/hadoop-1.0.4/bin$ ./start-all.sh 
starting namenode, logging to /home/ubuntu/hadoop-1.0.4/libexec/../logs/hadoop-ubuntu-namenode-ubuntu.out
localhost: starting datanode, logging to /home/ubuntu/hadoop-1.0.4/libexec/../logs/hadoop-ubuntu-datanode-ubuntu.out
localhost: starting secondarynamenode, logging to /home/ubuntu/hadoop-1.0.4/libexec/../logs/hadoop-ubuntu-secondarynamenode-ubuntu.out
starting jobtracker, logging to /home/ubuntu/hadoop-1.0.4/libexec/../logs/hadoop-ubuntu-jobtracker-ubuntu.out
localhost: starting tasktracker, logging to /home/ubuntu/hadoop-1.0.4/libexec/../logs/hadoop-ubuntu-tasktracker-ubuntu.out

2、访问localhost:50070失败，说明namenode启动失败
3、查看namenode启动日志

ubuntu@ubuntu:~/hadoop-1.0.4/bin$ cd ../logs
ubuntu@ubuntu:~/hadoop-1.0.4/logs$ view hadoop-ubuntu-namenode-ubuntu.log
/************************************************************
STARTUP_MSG: Starting NameNode
STARTUP_MSG:   host = ubuntu/127.0.1.1
STARTUP_MSG:   args = []
STARTUP_MSG:   version = 1.0.4
STARTUP_MSG:   build = https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop/common/branches/branch-1.0 -r 1393290; compiled by 'hortonfo' on Wed Oct  3 05:13:58 UTC 2012
************************************************************/
2013-01-24 07:05:46,936 INFO org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MetricsConfig: loaded properties from hadoop-metrics2.properties
2013-01-24 07:05:46,945 INFO org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MetricsSourceAdapter: MBean for source MetricsSystem,sub=Stats registered.
2013-01-24 07:05:46,945 INFO org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.impl.MetricsSystemImpl: Scheduled snapshot period at 10 second(s).
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