最近在听老男孩老师视频上课，把操作过程做了笔记，方便以后使用。

1、安装环境准备

# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo# yum install cmake -y
# yum install ncurses-devel -y
# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql

2、编译安装MySQL 5.5.32

# mkdir /usr/local/mysql
# mkdir /software
# cd /software/# tar -zxvf mysql-5.5.32.tar.gz         #上传文件:mysql-5.5.32.tar.gz 到: /software  目录
# cd mysql-5.5.32# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql  \-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data  \-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock  \-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8  \-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci  \-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=gbk,gb2312,utf8,ascii   \-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON  \-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1  \-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITHOUT_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_FAST_MUTEXES=1 \-DWITH_ZLIB=bundled \-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \-DWITH_READLINE=1 \-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 \-DWITH_DEBUG=0# make && make install

 

3、初始化MySQL数据库

# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/  \--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data  \--user=mysql                             #初始化数据库

# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

#====================*****==========================#修改文件:/etc/my.cnf ，因为我的MySQL安装在/usr/local/mysql目录下面 
#[mysqld]
#  datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
#  socket=/usr/local/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock#===================================================# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql

# sed -i 's/datadir=\/var\/lib\/mysql/datadir=\/usr\/local\/mysql\/data/g' /etc/my.cnf 
# sed -i 's/socket=\/var\/lib\/mysql\/mysql.sock/socket=\/usr\/local\/mysql\/tmp\/mysql.sock/g' /etc/my.cnf 
# /etc/init.d/mysqld start                                         #启动数据库服务

# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql

# cp /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/local/sbin/                   #把mysql客户端程序复制到/usr/local/sbin/目录下面

# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password '123456'        #更改root用户密码

#  mysql -uroot -p123456    >drop user ""@Lab-Srv-02;     >drop user "root"@"::1";    >drop user ""@"localhost";