linux查看ha状态,使用zabbix监控HAProxy的状态信息

我们使用HAProxy+Keepalived的方式部署游戏服务器前端负载均衡和高可用,因此需要对HAProxy的监控状况进行实时监控.

本文使用的HAProxy版本是1.4.24

1.监控原理描述

HAProxy提供HTTP页面和状态Unix Socket可以显示HAProxy的状态信息，并且可以以CSV的格式导出。

Unix Socket可以通过

echo "show info;show stat" | sudo socat stdio unix-connect:/tmp/haproxy

本文主要通过第二种方式获取HAProxy的状态信息

在haproxy.cfg配置文件中设置状态socket

stats socket  /tmp/haproxy level admin

level后面可以跟级别user,operator,admin

user是最低权限级别，只能看到一些非敏感信息

operator可以看到全部信息，但是只能修改一些非敏感信息

admin可以看到并且操作所有信息,需要慎用

$echo "show help" | sudo socat stdio unix-connect:/tmp/haproxy

Unknown command. Please enter one of the following commands only :

clear counters : clear max statistics counters (add 'all' for all counters)

help           : this message

prompt         : toggle interactive mode with prompt

quit           : disconnect

show info      : report information about the running process

show stat      : report counters for each proxy and server

show errors    : report last request and response errors for each proxy

show sess [id] : report the list of current sessions or dump this session

get weight     : report a server's current weight

set weight     : change a server's weight

set timeout    : change a timeout setting

disable server : set a server in maintenance mode

enable server  : re-enable a server that was previously in maintenance mode

show info 报告当前的HAProxy进程信息

Name: HAProxy

Version: 1.4.24

Release_date: 2013/06/17

Nbproc: 1

Process_num: 1

Pid: 7020

Uptime: 110d 16h25m55s

Uptime_sec: 9563155

Memmax_MB: 0

Ulimit-n: 131101

Maxsock: 131101

Maxconn: 65536

Maxpipes: 0

CurrConns: 14

PipesUsed: 0

PipesFree: 0

Tasks: 26

Run_queue: 1

node: master_loadbalance1

description: lb1

show stat显示HAProxy各个指标的计数

# pxname,svname,qcur,qmax,scur,smax,slim,stot,bin,bout,dreq,dresp,ereq,econ,eresp,wretr,wredis,status,weight,act,bck,chkf

ail,chkdown,lastchg,downtime,qlimit,pid,iid,sid,throttle,lbtot,tracked,type,rate,rate_lim,rate_max,check_status,check_cod

e,check_duration,hrsp_1xx,hrsp_2xx,hrsp_3xx,hrsp_4xx,hrsp_5xx,hrsp_other,hanafail,req_rate,req_rate_max,req_tot,cli_abrt,

srv_abrt,

login_game_pool,FRONTEND,,,24,868,2000,196721023,87244966860,121969199234,0,0,171448,,,,,OPEN,,,,,,,,,1,1,0,,,,0,95,0,628

,,,,0,195071390,0,1619236,28338,2034,,93,611,196721000,,,

login_pool,web1_80,0,0,0,38,2000,8333681,2356031055,2827436427,,0,,0,3,2211,11,UP,30,1,0,902,0,9558963

,0,,1,2,1,,8329209,,2,1,,199,L7OK,200,1,20,7967292,0,361648,7,0,0,,,,136,0,

login_pool,web2_80,0,0,0,63,2000,8333998,2358035705,2826639220,,0,,1,6,2281,13,UP,30,1,0,861,0,9558963

0. pxname: proxy name

1. svname: service name (FRONTEND for frontend, BACKEND for backend, any name

for server)

2. qcur: current queued requests

3. qmax: max queued requests

4. scur: current sessions

5. smax: max sessions

6. slim: sessions limit

7. stot: total sessions

8. bin: bytes in

9. bout: bytes out

10. dreq: denied requests

11. dresp: denied responses

12. ereq: request errors

13. econ: connection errors

14. eresp: response errors (among which srv_abrt)

15. wretr: retries (warning)

16. wredis: redispatches (warning)

17. status: status (UP/DOWN/NOLB/MAINT/MAINT(via)...)

18. weight: server weight (server), total weight (backend)

19. act: server is active (server), number of active servers (backend)

20. bck: server is backup (server), number of backup servers (backend)

21. chkfail: number of failed checks