JUnit的QA汇总

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在学习JUnit的过程中，我自己会有一些疑问。

1)什么样的方法会被JUnit监测执行?

上面，我们定义了2个带Test注解的方法，所以会被执行，那么，到底什么样的方法才会被JUnit执行呢？

private Collection<T> getFilteredChildren() {
		
		System.out.println("before  filteredChildren --- > "+filteredChildren);
		if (filteredChildren == null) {
			synchronized (childrenLock) {
				if (filteredChildren == null) {
					//这一行获取需要执行的函数
					filteredChildren = Collections.unmodifiableCollection(getChildren());
				}
			}
		}
		System.out.println("after  filteredChildren --- > "+filteredChildren);
		return filteredChildren;
	}

我们进入getChildren()看看

@Override
	protected List<FrameworkMethod> getChildren() {
		System.out.println("getChildren *** is invoked");
		return computeTestMethods();
	}

这个函数的位置是

Breakpoint hit: "thread=main", org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.getChildren(), line=106 bci=0
106            return computeTestMethods();

main[1] where
  [1] org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.getChildren (BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:106)
  [2] org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.getFilteredChildren (ParentRunner.java:426)
  [3] org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.getDescription (ParentRunner.java:351)
  [4] org.junit.runners.Suite.describeChild (Suite.java:123)
  [5] org.junit.runners.Suite.describeChild (Suite.java:1)
  [6] org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.getDescription (ParentRunner.java:352)
  [7] org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run (JUnitCore.java:136)
  [8] org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run (JUnitCore.java:115)
  [9] org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.runMain (JUnitCore.java:77)
  [10] org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.main (JUnitCore.java:36)

	/**
	 * Returns the methods that run tests. Default implementation returns all
	 * methods annotated with {@code @Test} on this class and superclasses that
	 * are not overridden.
	 */
	protected List<FrameworkMethod> computeTestMethods() {
		return getTestClass().getAnnotatedMethods(Test.class);
	}

注意!!!，这里的Test.class就是我们的可爱的注解先生：

org.junit.Test


@Retention(value=RUNTIME)
@Target(value={METHOD})

/**
	 * Returns, efficiently, all the non-overridden methods in this class and
	 * its superclasses that are annotated with {@code annotationClass}.
	 */
	public List<FrameworkMethod> getAnnotatedMethods(Class<? extends Annotation> annotationClass) {
		return Collections.unmodifiableList(getAnnotatedMembers(methodsForAnnotations, annotationClass, false));
	}

结论：标记了org.junit.Test的注解的方法会被框架监控执行

2）如果定义多个JUnit测试方法，实例会被产生多次还是1次？

我的测试类代码为：

package mytest;

import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;

import org.junit.Test;

public class CalculatorTest {
	public CalculatorTest(){
		System.out.println("CalculatorTest generated...--->"+this);
	}
	@Test
	public void evaluatesExpression() {
		Calculator calculator = new Calculator();
		int sum = calculator.evaluate("1+2+3");
		assertEquals(6, sum);
		System.out.println("sum is ---> "+sum);
	}
	
	@Test
	public void evaluatesExpression1() {
		Calculator calculator = new Calculator();
		int sum = calculator.evaluate("1+2+3");
		assertEquals(6, sum);
		System.out.println("sum is ---> "+sum);
	}
}

打印结果为：

CalculatorTest generated...--->mytest.CalculatorTest@7a81197d
sum is ---> 6
CalculatorTest generated...--->mytest.CalculatorTest@5ca881b5
sum is ---> 6

显然，这里触发了2次，

结论: 每个方法执行时，都会导致重新生成一个实例。

 

根据我之前的研究，我对JUnit的理解如下：

后面如果有更深刻的理解，再更新！

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/qiangzigege/blog/830098