VTP

1.server

Switch>en
Switch#conf t
Switch(config)#int f0/1
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#vtp domain jh
Switch(config)#vtp mode server

2.transparent
Switch>en
Switch#conf t
Switch(config)#int  f0/1
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#int f0/2
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#vtp domain jh
Switch(config)#vtp mode transparent

3.client
Switch>en
Switch#conf t
Switch(config)#int f0/1
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#vtp domain jh
Switch(config)#vtp mode client

4.检查vtp状态，关键是看修订号的数值
Switch#show vtp status
VTP Version                     : 2
Configuration Revision          : 0
Maximum VLANs supported locally : 255
Number of existing VLANs        : 5
VTP Operating Mode              : Server
VTP Domain Name                 : jh
VTP Pruning Mode                : Disabled
VTP V2 Mode                     : Disabled
VTP Traps Generation            : Disabled
MD5 digest                      : 0x6F 0x13 0x64 0xB1 0x0C 0x82 0xA2 0x36
Configuration last modified by 0.0.0.0 at 0-0-00 00:00:00
Local updater ID is 0.0.0.0 (no valid interface found)


5.在服务模式的交换机上创建vlan
Switch#vlan database
Switch(vlan)#vlan 2 name hanfei

Switch#show vtp status  查看添加vlan后的修订号，已经变为1了。

VTP Version                     : 2
Configuration Revision          : 1
Maximum VLANs supported locally : 255
Number of existing VLANs        : 6
VTP Operating Mode              : Server
VTP Domain Name                 : jh
VTP Pruning Mode                : Disabled
VTP V2 Mode                     : Disabled
VTP Traps Generation            : Disabled
MD5 digest                      : 0x95 0x27 0x30 0x3D 0x30 0xD7 0xD8 0xE4
Configuration last modified by 0.0.0.0 at 3-1-93 00:11:40
Local updater ID is 0.0.0.0 (no valid interface found)

6.去查看透明客户端和client端的状态

Switch#show vlan   透明客户端没有任何变化

VLAN Name                             Status    Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1    default                          active    Fa0/3, Fa0/4, Fa0/5, Fa0/6
                                                Fa0/7, Fa0/8, Fa0/9, Fa0/10
                                                Fa0/11, Fa0/12, Fa0/13, Fa0/14
                                                Fa0/15, Fa0/16, Fa0/17, Fa0/18
                                                Fa0/19, Fa0/20, Fa0/21, Fa0/22
                                                Fa0/23, Fa0/24
1002 fddi-default                     act/unsup
1003 token-ring-default               act/unsup
1004 fddinet-default                  act/unsup
1005 trnet-default                    act/unsup

Switch#show vlan    client客户段可以学习到服务器端发来的通告

VLAN Name                             Status    Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1    default                          active    Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4, Fa0/5
                                                Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8, Fa0/9
                                                Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12, Fa0/13
                                                Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16, Fa0/17
                                                Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20, Fa0/21
                                                Fa0/22, Fa0/23, Fa0/24
2    hanfei                           active   
1002 fddi-default                     act/unsup
1003 token-ring-default               act/unsup
1004 fddinet-default                  act/unsup
1005 trnet-default                    act/unsup


7.client模式下是不也许创建vlan的

Switch#vlan database
Switch(vlan)#vlan 10
VTP VLAN configuration not allowed when device is in CLIENT mode.

Switch#vlan database  在透明模式下是可以创建vlan的，但这个vlan只有在本地有效
Switch(vlan)#vlan 7
VLAN 7 added:
    Name: VLAN0007
Switch(vlan)#exit
Switch#show vlan

VLAN Name                             Status    Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1    default                          active    Fa0/3, Fa0/4, Fa0/5, Fa0/6
                                                Fa0/7, Fa0/8, Fa0/9, Fa0/10
                                                Fa0/11, Fa0/12, Fa0/13, Fa0/14
                                                Fa0/15, Fa0/16, Fa0/17, Fa0/18
                                                Fa0/19, Fa0/20, Fa0/21, Fa0/22
                                                Fa0/23, Fa0/24
7    VLAN0007                         active   
1002 fddi-default                     act/unsup
1003 token-ring-default               act/unsup
1004 fddinet-default                  act/unsup
1005 trnet-default                    act/unsup