springCloud分布式事务实战（五）准备数据库和创建第一个微服务

1)数据库准备
在数据库中mysql 分别创建2个数据库forum1和forum2
forum1 下创建表block
forum2下创建表Theme
sql代码如下：
1 数据库1Forum1:

CREATE DATABASE  IF NOT EXISTS `forum1`;
USE `forum1`;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `block`;
CREATE TABLE `block` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `bname` varchar(45) DEFAULT NULL,
  `bDescription` varchar(45) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '板块描述\n',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='板块';

LOCK TABLES `block` WRITE;
INSERT INTO `block` VALUES (1,'java','讨论java'),(2,'C++','讨论c++方面问题');
UNLOCK TABLES;

2 数据库forum2

CREATE DATABASE  IF NOT EXISTS `forum2` ;
USE `forum2`;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `theme`;
CREATE TABLE `theme` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `tName` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '主题名',
  `tDescription` varchar(200) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '主题描述',
  `blockid` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '区id',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='主题';

LOCK TABLES `theme` WRITE;
INSERT INTO `theme` VALUES (1,'java基础','java 基础',1),(2,'javaWeb','java web',1);
UNLOCK TABLES;

2）编写第一个微服务BlockMicroService
（1）创建工程

（2）添加 jar pom.xml
添加:springboot 父， mysql连接，(mybatis， spring-mybatis springboot ,阿里连接池) ,
服务中心客户端。

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.jh</groupId>
    <artifactId>BlockMicroService</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>BlockMicroService</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
    <!-- 1 spring boot parent -->
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.4.3.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath />
    </parent>

    <!--1 属性 -->
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.7</java.version>
        <maven.compile.source>1.7</maven.compile.source>
        <maven.compile.target>1.7</maven.compile.target>
        <spring-cloud.version>Dalston.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
        <lcn.last.version>4.1.0</lcn.last.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!--2 mysql -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.43</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 3 包括mybatis,mybatis-spring,spring boot,spring 等 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--4  注册中心 -->

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 5 连接池 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.19</version>
        </dependency>
        </dependencies>

    <!-- spring cloud 依赖版本 -->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Dalston.SR3</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
</project>

（3）编写配置文件Application.properties

配置发布服务名，端口；配置中心地址；连接mysql 参数

#服务名
spring.application.name =blockMicroService
#服务端口
server.port =8020 
#注册中心地址
eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://127.0.0.1:8001/eureka
spring.datasource.driver-class-name =com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/forum1?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&autoReconnect=true&failOverReadOnly=false
spring.datasource.username= root
spring.datasource.password=
spring.datasource.initialize =true
init-db= true
logging.level.com.codingapi=debug

（4）编写实体，dao和映射。
实体：

public class Block {

    private  int  id;
    private  String bname;
    private  String bDescription; 
get  set …
}

Dao 和映射

package com.jh.dao;

@Mapper
public interface BlockDao {

    /**
     * 查询
     * 
     * @return
     */
    @Select(value = "select *  from block")
    public List<Block> getBlockList();

    /**
     * 插入
     * 
     * @param bname
     * @param bDescription
     * @return
     */

    @Insert(value = "insert  into block(bname,bDescription)" + " values(#{bname},#{bDescription})")

    public int saveBlock(@Param("bname") String bname, @Param("bDescription") String bDescription);

}

（5）编写服务层

服务接口

public interface BlockService {

    List<Block> getBlockList();

    int saveBlock(String bname, String bDescription);

}

服务实现：

@Service
public class BlockServiceImpl implements BlockService {
@Autowired
 private    BlockDao  blockDao;

@Override
public List<Block> getBlockList() {
    return blockDao.getBlockList();
}
*/
@Override
public int saveBlock(String bName, String bDescription)
{
    int rs1 = blockDao.saveBlock("jwg1", "111");// 保存1
    return  rs1;
 }
}

（6）编写控制层

package com.jh.controller;
@RestController
public class BlockController {
    /* private final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(getClass()); */

    @Autowired
    private BlockService blockService;// 区块服务，第一个服务

    // 1接受请求
    @RequestMapping(value = "/getBlockList", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public  List<Block> getBlockList() {
        List<Block>  blockList   = blockService.getBlockList();
        return   blockList;
    }

    // 2调用其他服务

@RequestMapping(value = "/saveBlock", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String  saveBlock() {
        //调用服务
        Integer  result=blockService.saveBlock("cc", "cc");
        return  ;
}
}

（7） 编写主程序
开启springboot应用程序，注册中心客户端，mybatis扫描和定义一个数据源
package com.jh;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
@SpringBootApplication  //spring boot应用程序
@EnableEurekaClient //服务中心客户端
@MapperScan("com.jh.dao")//mybatis 扫描
public class BlockMicroService {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        SpringApplication.run(BlockMicroService.class, args);
    }

    //1环境
    @Autowired
    private Environment env;

    @Bean
    public DataSource dataSource() {
        DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource();

        dataSource.setUrl(env.getProperty("spring.datasource.url"));
        dataSource.setUsername(env.getProperty("spring.datasource.username"));//用户名
        dataSource.setPassword(env.getProperty("spring.datasource.password"));//密码
        dataSource.setInitialSize(10);
        dataSource.setMaxActive(50);
        dataSource.setMinIdle(1);
        dataSource.setMaxWait(60000);
        dataSource.setValidationQuery("SELECT 1");
        dataSource.setTestOnBorrow(false);
        dataSource.setTestWhileIdle(true);
        dataSource.setPoolPreparedStatements(false);

        return dataSource;
        }
}

（8）测试
启动注册中心，启动微服务
然后启动浏览器

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/14048134/2310798