Android官方的uiautomator例子的实现

2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

Android的自动化测试有很多框架，其中uiautomator是google官方提供的黑盒UI相关的自动化测试工具，case使用java写，今天实践了一下官方文档中样例程序，其中还是有一些小问题需要总结一下的。

1、使用ADT创建一个java的项目

    在创建项目的时候要加上JUnit与你使用的Android platforms中对应的android.jar与uiautomator.jar

2、新建一个包(我这里就只叫com)

3、再这个包下创建一个class，输入以下java代码,代码全是官方文档上的代码，除了最上面的package

package com;

import com.android.uiautomator.core.UiObject;
import com.android.uiautomator.core.UiObjectNotFoundException;
import com.android.uiautomator.core.UiScrollable;
import com.android.uiautomator.core.UiSelector;
import com.android.uiautomator.testrunner.UiAutomatorTestCase;

public class Runer extends UiAutomatorTestCase {   

   public void testDemo() throws UiObjectNotFoundException {   
      
      // Simulate a short press on the HOME button.
      getUiDevice().pressHome();
      
      // We’re now in the home screen. Next, we want to simulate 
      // a user bringing up the All Apps screen.
      // If you use the uiautomatorviewer tool to capture a snapshot 
      // of the Home screen, notice that the All Apps button’s 
      // content-description property has the value “Apps”.  We can 
      // use this property to create a UiSelector to find the button. 
      UiObject allAppsButton = new UiObject(new UiSelector()
         .description("Apps"));
      
      // Simulate a click to bring up the All Apps screen.
      allAppsButton.clickAndWaitForNewWindow();
      
      // In the All Apps screen, the Settings app is located in 
      // the Apps tab. To simulate the user bringing up the Apps tab,
      // we create a UiSelector to find a tab with the text 
      // label “Apps”.
      UiObject appsTab = new UiObject(new UiSelector()
         .text("Apps"));
      
      // Simulate a click to enter the Apps tab.
      appsTab.click();

      // Next, in the apps tabs, we can simulate a user swiping until
      // they come to the Settings app icon.  Since the container view 
      // is scrollable, we can use a UiScrollable object.
      UiScrollable appViews = new UiScrollable(new UiSelector()
         .scrollable(true));
      
      // Set the swiping mode to horizontal (the default is vertical)
      appViews.setAsHorizontalList();
      
      // Create a UiSelector to find the Settings app and simulate      
      // a user click to launch the app. 
      UiObject settingsApp = appViews.getChildByText(new UiSelector()
         .className(android.widget.TextView.class.getName()), 
         "Settings");
      settingsApp.clickAndWaitForNewWindow();
      
      // Validate that the package name is the expected one
      UiObject settingsValidation = new UiObject(new UiSelector()
         .packageName("com.android.settings"));
      assertTrue("Unable to detect Settings", 
         settingsValidation.exists());  
      UiObject reportBug = new UiObject(new UiSelector().text("Sound"));
      reportBug.clickAndWaitForNewWindow();
      UiObject soundValidation = new UiObject(new UiSelector()
      .text("Volumes"));
   assertTrue("Unable to detect Sound", 
		   soundValidation.exists());  
      
      getUiDevice().pressHome();
      
  }   
}

3、使用ant工具生成build.xml

    我这里在使用ADT自已的ant插件时提示

  build.xml:26: Class not found: javac1.8

  网上查了查，是插件与我java环境不符，下载最新的ant插件就可以了http://ant.apache.org/bindownload.cgi 

下载这个tar.gz包，解压，然后将apache-ant-1.9.4\bin目录添加到环境变量PATH中

然后cmd到android sdk的tools目录，使用andrlid list命令，记住你将要在模拟器中运行的(也是你刚刚导入android.jar与uiautomator.jar包时所在的platforms)

在cmd下使用

android create uitest-project -n <name> -t <android-sdk-ID> -p <path>

-n 为生成的jar包名称，自已任意定义，

-t 为上面查看到的值，我这里是1

-p 为输出路径，这里就是刚才创建的java项目所在的路径

android create uitest-project -n AutoRunner -t 1 -p D:\myAndroidStudy\androidTest

然后再cmd进入D:\myAndroidStudy\androidTest，使用ant build命令生成AutoRunner.jar文件

4、将这个AutoRunner.jar文件push到模拟器中

adb push AutoRunner.jar /data/local/tmp

5、使用adb shell uiautomator runtest AutoRunner.jar –c com.Runer 使Runer类运行

我的代码里又在官方基础上多了一个点击”sound”的操作与点击Home键操作

UiObject reportBug = new UiObject(new UiSelector().text("Sound"));
      reportBug.clickAndWaitForNewWindow();
      UiObject soundValidation = new UiObject(new UiSelector()
      .text("Volumes"));
   assertTrue("Unable to detect Sound", 
		   soundValidation.exists());  
      
      getUiDevice().pressHome();

这个其实也只是一个简单的玩具代码，没有什么意义，但是官方作为一个引导，其中也使用了一些最常见的接口。以后再深入的学习uiautomator

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/yangyanxing/blog/361769