操作系统环境

CentOS 7.4 X64


  1. rabbitmq-server


# yum install -y epel-release

# yum install erlang

# yum install -y rabbitmq-server


也可以添加-detached属性来后台运行


rabbitmq-server -detached



不要kill停止RabbitMQ，使用rabbitmqctl命令


rabbitmqctl stop



配置用户和权限


[root@localhost soft]# rabbitmqctl add_user my_user my_password

Creating user "my_user" ...

...done.

[root@localhost soft]# rabbitmqctl add_vhost my_vhost

Creating vhost "my_vhost" ...

...done.

[root@localhost app]# rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p my_vhost my_user ".*" ".*" ".*"

Setting permissions for user "my_user" in vhost "my_vhost" ...

...done.


[root@localhost ~]# rabbitmqctl set_user_tags my_user administrator

Setting tags for user "my_user" to [administrator] ...

...done.

[root@localhost ~]#


配置web管理界面(需要重启服务)


[root@localhost ~]# rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management

The following plugins have been enabled:

  mochiweb

  webmachine

  rabbitmq_web_dispatch

  amqp_client

  rabbitmq_management_agent

  rabbitmq_management

Plugin configuration has changed. Restart RabbitMQ for changes to take effect.

[root@localhost ~]# 


管理访问


http://rabbitmqserver_ip:15672/


使用上述用户登录查看队列情况



2.安装python库


# yum install -y python-pip

# pip install --upgrade pip

# pip --version

pip 9.0.1 from /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (python 2.7)

# 


# pip install Flask

# pip install celery



3.测试程序


[root@localhost app]# more tasks.py

from celery import Celery 

app = Celery('tasks', broker='amqp://my_user:my_password@localhost/my_vhost', backend='amqp')  


@app.task 

def add(x,y):

    return x + y

[root@localhost app]# 

[root@localhost app]#




启动worker


[root@localhost app]# celery -A tasks worker --loglevel=info

/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/celery/platforms.py:795: RuntimeWarning: You're running the worker with superuser privileges: this is

absolutely not recommended!


Please specify a different user using the -u option.


User information: uid=0 euid=0 gid=0 egid=0


  uid=uid, euid=euid, gid=gid, egid=egid,

/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/celery/backends/amqp.py:68: CPendingDeprecationWarning: 

    The AMQP result backend is scheduled for deprecation in     version 4.0 and removal in version v5.0.     Please use RPC backend or a persistent backend.


  alternative='Please use RPC backend or a persistent backend.')

 

 -------------- celery@localhost.localdomain v4.1.0 (latentcall)

---- **** ----- 

--- * ***  * -- Linux-3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64-x86_64-with-centos-7.4.1708-Core 2017-11-06 17:43:36

-- * - **** --- 

- ** ---------- [config]

- ** ---------- .> app:         tasks:0x2099210

- ** ---------- .> transport:   amqp://my_user:**@localhost:5672/my_vhost

- ** ---------- .> results:     amqp://

- *** --- * --- .> concurrency: 1 (prefork)

-- ******* ---- .> task events: OFF (enable -E to monitor tasks in this worker)

--- ***** ----- 

 -------------- [queues]

                .> celery           exchange=celery(direct) key=celery

                


[tasks]

  . tasks.add


[2017-11-06 17:43:36,345: INFO/MainProcess] Connected to amqp://my_user:**@127.0.0.1:5672/my_vhost

[2017-11-06 17:43:36,366: INFO/MainProcess] mingle: searching for neighbors

[2017-11-06 17:43:37,398: INFO/MainProcess] mingle: all alone

[2017-11-06 17:43:37,435: INFO/MainProcess] celery@localhost.localdomain ready.




调用任务



[root@localhost app]# python

Python 2.7.5 (default, Aug  4 2017, 00:39:18) 

[GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-16)] on linux2

Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

>>> 

>>> from tasks import add

>>> result = add.delay(3, 5)

>>> result.ready()

True

>>> result.get()

8

>>>



work输出



[root@localhost app]# celery -A tasks worker --loglevel=info

/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/celery/platforms.py:795: RuntimeWarning: You're running the worker with superuser privileges: this is

absolutely not recommended!


Please specify a different user using the -u option.


User information: uid=0 euid=0 gid=0 egid=0


  uid=uid, euid=euid, gid=gid, egid=egid,

/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/celery/backends/amqp.py:68: CPendingDeprecationWarning: 

    The AMQP result backend is scheduled for deprecation in     version 4.0 and removal in version v5.0.     Please use RPC backend or a persistent backend.


  alternative='Please use RPC backend or a persistent backend.')

 

 -------------- celery@localhost.localdomain v4.1.0 (latentcall)

---- **** ----- 

--- * ***  * -- Linux-3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64-x86_64-with-centos-7.4.1708-Core 2017-11-06 17:43:36

-- * - **** --- 

- ** ---------- [config]

- ** ---------- .> app:         tasks:0x2099210

- ** ---------- .> transport:   amqp://my_user:**@localhost:5672/my_vhost

- ** ---------- .> results:     amqp://

- *** --- * --- .> concurrency: 1 (prefork)

-- ******* ---- .> task events: OFF (enable -E to monitor tasks in this worker)

--- ***** ----- 

 -------------- [queues]

                .> celery           exchange=celery(direct) key=celery

                


[tasks]

  . tasks.add


[2017-11-06 17:43:36,345: INFO/MainProcess] Connected to amqp://my_user:**@127.0.0.1:5672/my_vhost

[2017-11-06 17:43:36,366: INFO/MainProcess] mingle: searching for neighbors

[2017-11-06 17:43:37,398: INFO/MainProcess] mingle: all alone

[2017-11-06 17:43:37,435: INFO/MainProcess] celery@localhost.localdomain ready.

------------------------------------------- new output ----------------------------------------------------

[2017-11-06 17:45:31,929: INFO/MainProcess] Received task: tasks.add[4c381059-b943-4a4c-8975-15505674504f]  

[2017-11-06 17:45:31,982: INFO/ForkPoolWorker-1] Task tasks.add[4c381059-b943-4a4c-8975-15505674504f] succeeded in 0.0510413989978s: 8